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2017 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

The role of deep fluid enhancing the exhumation of UHP rocks.

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 25257208
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Petrology/Mineralogy/Economic geology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Hirajima Takao  京都大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (90181156)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中村 大輔  岡山大学, 自然科学研究科, 准教授 (50378577)
苗村 康輔  名古屋大学, 博物館, 特任助教 (50725299)
河上 哲生  京都大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (70415777)
吉田 健太  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 海洋掘削科学研究開発センター, 研究員 (80759910)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) OSAWA Shinji  京都大学, 大学院理学研究科, 教授
TAKASU Akira  島根大学, 理工学部, 教授
KOBAYASHI Tomoyuki  名古屋学院大学, スポーツ健康科学科, 准教授
Research Collaborator USUKI Tadashi  中国科学院, 地球科学研究所, 研究員
YASUMOTO Atsushi  京都大学, 大学院理学研究科, 大学院生
Orozbaev Rustam  キルギス科学アカデミー, 研究員
Svojtka Martin  チェコ科学アカデミー, 研究員
Janák Marian  スロバキア科学アカデミー, 研究員
Project Period (FY) 2013-10-21 – 2017-03-31
Keywords超高圧変成岩 / 地下深部流体 / 流体包有物 / ボヘミア山塊 / Makbal complex / 大別蘇魯変成帯 / ローソン石 / Ca-Na 角閃石
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To elucidate the role of deep fluids whether they gave the driving force to ultra-high pressure metamorphic (UHPM) rocks from the mantle depth to the lower crustal level, the remnant of deep fluid activities and stability relationship of hydrous minerals at UHPM stage were investigated. In the UHPM terrain with the highest peak temperature (>1,000oC), e.g., the Bohemian Massif in Czech, the partial melting enhanced by the decompression was taken place in a UHPM eclogite, which can gave the further buoyancyforce to the exhumed UHPM unit. In the UHPM terrains with the moderate to lower peak temperature (<800oC), such as in Eastern China and Kyrgyzstan, hydrous minerals, such as lawsonite, chloritoid, Ca-Na amphibole and white mica were stable at UHPM stage. We detected the concrete evidence that lawsonite was decomposed during the early exhumation stage and supply significant amount of H2O in the subduction channel in Kyrgyz sample and caused the decrease of total density of UHPM unit.

Free Research Field

変成岩岩石学

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Published: 2019-03-29  

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