2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Realization of Endogenous Green Revolution in Africa through ODA Disruptive Innovation of Sawah Ecotechnology
| Project/Area Number |
25257405
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Design and evaluation of sustainable and environmental conscious system
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| Research Institution | Shimane University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
増永 二之 島根大学, 生物資源科学部, 教授 (10325045)
佐藤 邦明 島根大学, 生物資源科学部, 助教 (60533289)
増田 美砂 筑波大学, 生命環境科学研究科(系), 教授 (70192747)
阿部 進 近畿大学, 農学部, 講師 (40708898)
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| Research Collaborator |
Mohammed Moro BURI ガーナ国立土壌研究所, Dr.
Joseph OFORI ガーナ大学, Dr.
Segun Y. ADEMILUYI ナイジェリア国立農業機械化センター, Dr.
Sunday E. OBALUM ンスカ大学, 講師
CI ALARIMA アベオクタ農業大学, Dr.
J Nwite イシアグ農業大学, Dr.
IWASHIMA Noriko 島根大学
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Keywords | アフリカ水田農法Sawah Technology / 内陸小低地の谷地田農法 / アフリカの緑の革命と水田仮説１ / 水田とエンクロージャーが農業革命の基盤 / 持続可能な集約的稲作に関する水田仮説２ / Kebbi稲作革命と氾濫原水田稲作 / 耕耘機利用の灌漑水田開発技術 / 農民の自力灌漑水田開発技術 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Although the core technologies of Asian Green Revolution (GR) were modern agricultural technologies, like fertilizer/pesticides, irrigation/drainage, and especially high yielding variety (HYV), GR of Sub-Saharan African (SSA) cannot be realized by such technologies only. The success of the Asian GR was based on the irrigated sawah systems developed by farmers using 100-1000 years before modern science and technology. Although Norfolk four-course rotation technology was core for the British Agricultural revolution in 18th century, long continued enclosure movement during 15th to 18th centuries had prepared farmers’ institutional land condition to accept the technology and made possible technology evolution. In order to realize GR, SSA farmers need irrigated sawah system (Sawah Hypothesis 1), which can be realized by Sawah technology in diverse lowland agro-ecologies, such as inland valleys, flood plains and inland deltas.
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| Free Research Field |
農学 水田農学 アフリカ地域研究 土壌環境学 生態工学
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