2017 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
Composition and dynamics of Mercury and Mars cores approached from physical properties under high pressures
Project/Area Number |
26247089
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Research Institution | Osaka University |
Principal Investigator |
寺崎 英紀 大阪大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (50374898)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
肥後 祐司 公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター, 利用研究促進部門, 研究員 (10423435)
浦川 啓 岡山大学, 自然科学研究科, 教授 (30201958)
鎌田 誠司 東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30611793)
坂巻 竜也 東北大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (30630769)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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Keywords | 中心核 / 水星 / 火星 / 密度 / 音速 / 鉄合金 / 軽元素 |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
本研究では、2018年度打ち上げ予定の火星・水星探査による観測データとの比較に向け、惑星内部条件における核候補物質(鉄-軽元素系合金液体・固体)の音速や密度測定から、圧力-温度-密度関係である状態方程式を明らかにし、惑星中心核の組成・内部構造の解明を目指している。2017年度は研究分担者(浦川・肥後・坂巻・鎌田博士)、研究協力者(近藤・西田博士)、海外共同研究者(Rivoldini博士)と協力し、以下の成果を得ることが出来た。 ①液体合金について、大型プレスを用いて超音波法とX線吸収法によりFe-Ni-S,Si,S+Si系融体の音速と密度を16GPaまで測定し、その圧力・温度及び軽元素の効果を明らかにした(寺崎)。またFe-Ni-S系融体の密度と熱膨張率をX線吸収法で決定し、熱力学解析から15GPaにおけるFe-S系の共融組成融体の密度に強い制約を与えた(浦川)。 ②固体合金については、Fe-SとFe-Si系合金の音速・密度を、ダイヤモンドアンビル(DAC)とX線非弾性散乱法(10GPa迄は大型プレスと超音波法)を用い、測定した。Fe3S合金は100GPa,1900Kまで測定し、高温下では音速低下が示唆された(鎌田)。Fe-Si合金は、80GPaまで測定し合金の各結晶構造に対し音速‐密度の関係を明らかにした(坂巻)。 ③手法開発では、大型プレス用の高精度音速測定システムの構築と吸収測定用検出器を導入した。更に外熱式DACを用いたX線吸収法の密度測定開発を行い、液体金属の測定圧力を拡張した(Takubo et al.2018)。 ④得られた鉄合金融体の音速、密度の測定結果から、探査データ情報と合わせて惑星内部構造モデリングを行い、各惑星核のS,Si組成に関する制約を得るに至った。この結果、火星核は従来以上のS量が必要となる事が示唆された(寺崎、Rivoldini)。
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Research Progress Status |
29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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Strategy for Future Research Activity |
29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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Research Products
(70 results)
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[Journal Article] Sound velocity and density of liquid Ni68S32 under pressure using ultrasonic and X-ray absorption with tomography methods2018
Author(s)
Terasaki, H., K. Nishida, S. Urakawa, Y. Takubo, S. Kuwabara, Y. Shimoyama, K. Uesugi, Y. Kono, A. Takeuchi, Y. Suzuki, Y. Higo, T. Kondo
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Journal Title
Comptes Rendus Geoscience
Volume: 印刷中
Pages: 印刷中
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Structures of basaltic glass under high pressure by in-situ X-ray and neutron diffraction investigations2018
Author(s)
Ohashi, T., Sakamaki, T., Hattori, T., Sano-Furukawa, A., Funakoshi, K., Suzuki, A.
Organizer
International Symposium and FY2017 Annual General Meeting of Interaction and Coevolution of the Core and Mantle Toward Integrated Deep Earth Science
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Interior structure of Mars estimated from elastic properties of liquid Fe-Ni-S2017
Author(s)
Terasaki, H., Shimoyama, Y., Maki, M., Kurokawa, F., Urakawa, S., Nishida, K., Saito, R., Takubo, Y., Shibazaki, Y., Sakamaki, T., Machida, A., Higo, Y., Kondo, T.
Organizer
Japan Geoscience Union- American Geophysical Union Joint meeting 2017
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] The sound velocity measurements of FeO at high pressure and temperature: Implications for the low velocity anomaly around the core-mantle boundary2017
Author(s)
Tanaka, R., Sakamaki, T., Fukui, H., Ohtani, E., Kamada, S., Sato, S., Tsutsui, S., Uchiyama, H., Baron, A.Q.R., Suzuki, A.
Organizer
Japan Geoscience Union- American Geophysical Union Joint meeting 2017
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Phase relations in the Fe-FeSi system at 10 GPa : Implications for Mercury’s core2017
Author(s)
Tobe, H., Shibazaki, Y., Sakamaki, T., Hiroi, Y., Abe, R., Suzuki, A.
Organizer
Japan Geoscience Union- American Geophysical Union Joint meeting 2017
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Composition of the core: Geochemical and mineral physics constraints2017
Author(s)
Ohtani, E., Sakairi, T., Sakamaki, T., Kamada, S., Tanaka, R., Fukui, H., Baron, A.Q.R.
Organizer
Japan Geoscience Union- American Geophysical Union Joint meeting 2017
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Phase relation in MgCO3-SiO2 system up to the lowermost mantle2017
Author(s)
Maeda, F., Ohtani, E., Kamada, S., Sakamaki, T., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y.
Organizer
Japan Geoscience Union- American Geophysical Union Joint meeting 2017
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] High-pressure phase transitions of MgCO3 under the lower mantle conditions2017
Author(s)
Maeda, F., Kamada, S., Sakamaki, T., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y., Suzuki, A.
Organizer
Japan Geoscience Union- American Geophysical Union Joint meeting 2017
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Geochemical and mineral physics constraints on the composition of the inner core2017
Author(s)
Ohtani, E., Sakamaki, T., Sakairi, T., Tanaka, R., Kamada, S., Fukui, H., Barao, A.Q.R.
Organizer
Goldschmidt 2017
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Phase relations of MgCO3 high-pressure carbonate under the lower mantle conditions2017
Author(s)
Maeda, F., Kamada, S., Sakamaki, T., Miyajima, N., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y., Suzuki, A.
Organizer
55th EHPRG Meeting
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Sound velocity and elastic properties of liquid Fe-Ni-Si at high pressure2017
Author(s)
Terasaki, H., M. Maki, Y. Shimoyama, K. Nishida, S. Urakawa, Y. Takubo, Y. Shibazaki, T. Sakamaki, Y. Higo, A. Machida, T. Kondo, A. Rivoldini
Organizer
High Pressure Mineral Physics Seminar-9
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Sound velocity of iron-light element compounds and composition of the inner core2017
Author(s)
Ohtani, E., Sakamaki, T., Kamada, S., Ikuta, D., Tanaka, R., Fukui, H., Baron, A.Q.R.
Organizer
High Pressure Mineral Physics Seminar-9
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Compressibility of MgCO3 phase II under the lowermost mantle conditions2017
Author(s)
Maeda, F., Kamada, S., Sakamaki, T., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y., Suzuki, A.
Organizer
High Pressure Mineral Physics Seminar-9
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Compressional behavior of δ-(Al,Fe)OOH to lower mantle pressures2017
Author(s)
Itaru Ohira, Seiji Kamada, Jennifer M. Jackson, Wolfgang Sturhahn, Gregory J. Finkelstein, Takaaki Kawazoe, Fumiya Maeda, Naohisa Hirao, Satoshi Nakao, Akio Suzuki, Eiji Ohtani
Organizer
High Pressure Mineral Physics Seminar-9
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Structure measurements of basaltic glass at high pressure using X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques2017
Author(s)
Ohashi, T., Sakamaki, T., Hattori, T., Sano-Furukawa, A., Funakoshi, K., Suzuki, A.
Organizer
The 5th Workshop for Extreme Materials Science “Silicate Melts and Glasses”
Int'l Joint Research
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