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2017 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Physiology and pathophysiology of basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical projections

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26250009
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Physiological Sciences

Principal Investigator

南部 篤  生理学研究所, システム脳科学研究領域, 教授 (80180553)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Keywords大脳基底核 / 視床 / 大脳皮質 / 淡蒼球 / 大脳基底核疾患
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

大脳基底核の出力核である淡蒼球内節から視床ー大脳皮質への情報伝達様式を調べるため、以下の実験を行った。光に応じて左あるいは右に上肢を用いて到達運動をするようにニホンザルを訓練しておく。また、あらかじめ大脳皮質一次運動野、補足運動野の上肢領域に刺激電極を設置しておく。覚醒下にサルの頭部を固定し、淡蒼球内節・淡蒼球外節に多点同時記録が可能なマルチ電極を、前額断上で斜め45度に刺入した。大脳皮質一次運動野や補足運動野の上肢領域を電気刺激することにより、記録している部位が淡蒼球内節・外節の上肢領域であることを確認したのち、これらの領域の複数のニューロンから同時記録を行った。とくに神経活動が運動に際し変化するのか、また同期発火が起こるのかに注目して調べた。
その結果、1)安静時には同期発火は起こらない。2)到達運動に際し、一部のニューロンで同期性が上がった。しかし、その時間幅は短いものであった。3)運動に際し活動変化を示すニューロンペアーにおいても、必ずしも同期活動が上昇しないこともあった。
これらの結果は、運動に際し淡蒼球内節が同期発火することにより、視床に強力な抑制効果と、それに引き続くリバウンドをもたらす可能性を示している。以前の研究から、淡蒼球内節ー視床投射は単に抑制や脱抑制ではなく、抑制後のリバウンドによって情報伝達を行っている可能性が示唆されたが、本研究結果はこれを支持するものである。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

大脳基底核の出力核である淡蒼球内節の活動を調べるなど、順調に成果があがっている。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

最終年度であるので、研究取りまとめを行い、論文などにまとめる。

  • Research Products

    (58 results)

All 2018 2017 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (44 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 19 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Bar-Ilan 大学(イスラエル)

    • Country Name
      ISRAEL
    • Counterpart Institution
      Bar-Ilan 大学
  • [Int'l Joint Research] hm CINAC(スペイン)

    • Country Name
      SPAIN
    • Counterpart Institution
      hm CINAC
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 北京大学(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      北京大学
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スウェーデン王立工科大学(スウェーデン)

    • Country Name
      SWEDEN
    • Counterpart Institution
      スウェーデン王立工科大学
  • [Journal Article] Silencing of FUS in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) brainvia stereotaxic injection of an adeno-associated virus encoding shRNA.2018

    • Author(s)
      Endo K, Ishigaki S, Masamizu Y, Fujioka Y, Watakabe A, Yamamori T, Hatanaka N, Nambu A, Okado H, Katsuno M, Watanabe H, Matsuzaki M, Sobue G
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res

      Volume: in press Pages: in press

    • DOI

      doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2017.08.006

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The subthalamic nucleus-external globus pallidus loop biases exploratory decisions towards known alternatives: a neuro-computational study.2018

    • Author(s)
      Baladron J, Nambu A, Hamker F
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Neurosci

      Volume: in press Pages: in press

    • DOI

      DOI: 10.1111/ejn.13666

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of stereotaxic recording system for awake marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).2018

    • Author(s)
      Wakabayashi M, Koketsu D, Kondo H, Sato S, Ohara K, Polyakova Z, Chiken S, Hatanaka N, Nambu A
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res

      Volume: in press Pages: in press

    • DOI

      doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2018.01.001

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Rabies virus-mediated oligodendrocyte labeling reveals a single oligodendrocyte myelinates axons from distinct brain regions.2017

    • Author(s)
      Osanai Y, Shimizu T, Mori T, Yoshimura Y, Hatanaka N, Nambu A, Kimori Y, Koyama S, Kobayashi K, Ikenaka K
    • Journal Title

      Glia

      Volume: 65 Pages: 93-105

    • DOI

      doi: 10.1002/glia.23076

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Adeno-associated virus-mediated gene transfer into taste cells in vivo.2017

    • Author(s)
      Taruno A, Kashio M, Sun H, Kobayashi K, Sano H, Nambu A, Marunaka Y
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Senses

      Volume: 42 Pages: 69-78

    • DOI

      doi:10.1093/chemse/bjw10

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Computational Model of Recurrent Subthalamo-Pallidal Circuit for Generation of Parkinsonian Oscillations.2017

    • Author(s)
      Shouno O, Tachibana Y, Nambu A, Doya K
    • Journal Title

      Front. Neuroanat

      Volume: 11 Pages: 21

    • DOI

      doi: 10.3389/fnana.2017.00021

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Optogenetic activation of the sensorimotor cortex reveals "local inhibitory and global excitatory" inputs to the basal ganglia.2017

    • Author(s)
      Ozaki M, Sano H, Sato S, Ogura M, Mushiake H, Chiken S, Nakao N, Nambu A
    • Journal Title

      Cerebral Cortex

      Volume: 27 Pages: 5716-5726

    • DOI

      doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhx234

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Information processing from the motor cortices to the subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus and their somatotopic organizations revealed electrophysiologically in monkeys.2017

    • Author(s)
      Iwamuro H, Tachibana Y, Ugawa Y, Saito N, Nambu A
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Neurosci

      Volume: 46 Pages: 2684-2701

    • DOI

      DOI: 10.1111/ejn.13738

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Pathophysiology of dystonia2018

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      Stockholm-Okazaki Workshop on "Multi-scale dynamics of basal ganglia in brain function and dysfunction"
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Physiological roles of striatal projection neurons revealed by optogenetics2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Sano, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      第95回 日本生理学会大会
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] マーモセットを用いた電気生理学的研究2018

    • Author(s)
      纐纈 大輔、南部 篤
    • Organizer
      マーモセット研究会
  • [Presentation] マーモセットの線条体ドーパミンD1、D2受容体の選択的ノックダウン法を用いた大脳基底核神経回路の機能解析2018

    • Author(s)
      纐纈 大輔、南部 篤
    • Organizer
      大脳基底核機能研究会
  • [Presentation] The chemogenetic suppression of the primate subthalamic nucleus induces abnormal involuntary movements2018

    • Author(s)
      Taku Hasegawa, Satomi Chiken, Kenta Kobayashi, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      第95回日本生理学会大会
  • [Presentation] Aberrant signalling of basal ganglia circuitry induces dyskinesia after chronic L-dopa administration in 6-hydroxydopamine mice2018

    • Author(s)
      Dwi Wahyu Indriani, Hiromi Sano, Satomi Chiken, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      Stockholm-Okazaki Workshop on "Multi-scale dynamics of basal ganglia in brain function and dysfunction"
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Cortical control of monkey subthalamic nucleus2018

    • Author(s)
      Zlata Polyakova, Nobuhiko Hatanaka, Satomi Chiken, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      95th Annual Meeting of the Physiological Society of Japan.
  • [Presentation] ネットワーク異常としてのパーキンソン病2018

    • Author(s)
      南部 篤
    • Organizer
      第6回ニューロカンファレンス和歌山
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 淡蒼球の機能解剖について2018

    • Author(s)
      南部 篤
    • Organizer
      革新脳臨床G分科会
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 大脳皮質ー大脳基底核投射について2018

    • Author(s)
      南部 篤
    • Organizer
      平成29年度京都大学霊長類研究所共同利用研究会「先端技術の導入による霊長類脳科学の進展と新たな概念の創出」
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Parkinson's disease as a network disorder2018

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      The 4th CiNet Conference, Neural oscillation and functional connectivity: from anatomy to perception
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] "Inhibitory center-excitatory surround" inputs from the motor cortex to the globus pallidus revealed by optogenetic stimulation2017

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      2017 Yonsei-Korean-NIPS Symposium
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The chemogenetic suppression of the primate subthalamic nucleus induces abnormal involuntary movements2017

    • Author(s)
      Taku Hasegawa, Satomi Chiken, Kenta Kobayashi, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      International symposium, Neural Oscillation Conference 2017, Problems of Consciousness and Neuropsychiatric Disorders as Network Diseases
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cortico-striatal induced responses in the basal ganglia2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Sano, Kenta Kobayashi, Shigeki Sato, Satomi Chiken, Kazuto Kobayashi, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      International symposium, Neural Oscillation Conference 2017, Problems of Consciousness and Neuropsychiatric Disorders as Network Diseases
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] "Inhibitory center-excitatory surround" inputs from the motor cortex to the globus pallidus revealed by optogenetic stimulation2017

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Nambu, Mitsunori Ozaki, Hiromi Sano, Shigeki Sato, Mitsuhiro Ogura, Hajime Mushiake, Satomi Chiken, Naoyuki Nakao
    • Organizer
      International symposium, Neural Oscillation Conference 2017, Problems of Consciousness and Neuropsychiatric Disorders as Network Diseases
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 我慢をする脳内メカニズムー視床下核の新たな機能を探るー2017

    • Author(s)
      橘 吉寿、南部 篤
    • Organizer
      第32回日本大脳基底核研究会
  • [Presentation] qAIM-MRIによるD1ドーパミン受容体コンディショナルノックダウンマウスの全脳神経活動解析2017

    • Author(s)
      小山内誠、菊田里美、谷平大樹、本間経康、中尾聡宏、小田佳奈子、笹岡俊邦、南部篤
    • Organizer
      第32回日本大脳基底核研究会
  • [Presentation] D1/D2ドーパミン受容体コンディショナル発現マウスによる運動制御機構の解明2017

    • Author(s)
      笹岡俊邦、佐藤朝子、知見聡美、大久保直、阿部学、川村名子、中尾聡宏、小田佳奈子、酒井清子、前田宣俊、神保幸弘、佐藤俊哉、藤澤信義、崎村建司、南部篤
    • Organizer
      第32回日本大脳基底核研究会
  • [Presentation] Differential involvement of direct- and indirect-pathway spiny projection neurons in action valuation and update in the dorsomedial striatum2017

    • Author(s)
      Minoru Kimura, Satoshi Nomura, Kayo Nishizawa, Kazuto Kobayashi, Yutaka Sakai, Yasuo Kawaguchi, Atsushi Nambu, Ko Yamanaka, Yoshikazu Isomura
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscicence Society
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Basal ganglia meet cerebellum: Introduction2017

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscicence Society
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] How do the basal ganglia and cerebellum control thalamocortical activity?2017

    • Author(s)
      Satomi Chiken, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscicence Society
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Elucidation of motor control mechanism using genetically mice harboring tetracycline-regulated expressiom of D1/D2 dopamine receptors2017

    • Author(s)
      Toshikuni Sasaoka, Asako Sato, Satomi Chiken, Tadashi Okubo, Manabe Abe, Meiko Kawamura, Satohiro Nakao, Kanako Oda, Seiko Sakai, Yoshitaka Maeba, Yukihiro Jimbo, Minoru Tanaka, Yoshitaka Yamamoto, Toshiya Sato, Nobuyoshi, Fujisawa, Kenji Sakimura Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscicence Society
  • [Presentation] Subthalamic neurons signal vigor of reward-seeking actions2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihisa Tachibana, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscicence Society
  • [Presentation] Responses in the basal ganglia induced by cortico-striatal neurons2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Sano, Kenta Kobayashi, Shigeki Kato, Satomi Chiken, Kazuto Kobayashi, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscicence Society
  • [Presentation] Motor commands transferred from the deep cerebellar nuclei to the motor cortex2017

    • Author(s)
      Nobuya Sano, Yoshihisa Nakayama, Eiji Hoshi, Satomi Chiken, Atsushi Nambu, Yukio Nishimura
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscicence Society
  • [Presentation] How do the basal ganglia and cerebellum control thalamocortical activity?2017

    • Author(s)
      Satomi Chiken, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Basal Ganglia Functions 2017
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 大脳皮質-大脳基底核ループとパーキンソン病2017

    • Author(s)
      知見聡美、南部篤
    • Organizer
      生理研研究会「脳の階層的理解を目指して」
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Basal ganglia and cerebellar control of tharamocortical activity2017

    • Author(s)
      Satomi Chiken, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      7th NIPS-CIN Joint Symosium
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Functional analysis of Rho/Rho-kinase signaling pathway in corticostriatal neuron survival using a new gene delivery system2017

    • Author(s)
      Kenta Kobayash, Hiromi Sano, Shigeki Kato, Keisuke Kuroda, Shinichi Nakamuta, Tadashi Isa, Atsushi Nambu, Kozo Kaibuchi, Kazuto Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscicence Society
  • [Presentation] マウス神経麻痺性角膜症モデルに対する三叉神経節でのTRPV4強制発現による治療効果2017

    • Author(s)
      岡田由香、富永真琴、佐野裕美、小林憲太、南部篤、雑賀司珠也
    • Organizer
      第47回日本創傷治癒学会
  • [Presentation] Concurrent activation of striatal medium spiny neurons induces involuntary movements similar to L-DOPA induced dyskinesia2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Sano, Kenji F Tanaka, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Adaptive Circuit Shift 2017, Behavioral adaptation and functional recovery from pathological states
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マーモセット前頭皮質の神経生理学的マッピング2017

    • Author(s)
      纐纈 大輔、南部 篤
    • Organizer
      生理学研究所研究会@東北
  • [Presentation] Correlated activity in globus pallidus neurons of a macaque monkey during hand reaching movements2017

    • Author(s)
      Woranan Wongmassang, Satomi Chiken, Taku Hasegawa, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience 2017
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Correlated activity in globus pallidus neurons of a macaque monkey during hand reaching movements2017

    • Author(s)
      Woranan Wongmassang, Satomi Chiken, Taku Hasegawa, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      生理学研究所研究会「脳の階層的理解を目指して」
  • [Presentation] Cortical control of monkey subthalamic nucleus2017

    • Author(s)
      Zlata Polyakova, Nobuhiko Hatanaka, Satomi Chiken, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      Tohoku-NIPS symposium
  • [Presentation] Cortical control of monkey subthalamic nucleus2017

    • Author(s)
      Zlata Polyakova, Nobuhiko Hatanaka, Satomi Chiken, Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      7th NIPS-CIN (Tuebingen University) symposium
  • [Presentation] Cortico-basal ganglia loop and movement disorders2017

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      McGill-NISP symposium
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 大脳基底核と小脳の生理と病態:基礎医学の視点から2017

    • Author(s)
      南部 篤
    • Organizer
      第11回パーキンソン病・運動障害疾患コングレス
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cortico-basal ganglia loop and pathophysiology of movement disorders2017

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Nambu
    • Organizer
      15th Chinese Biophysics Congress
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 大脳皮質ー大脳基底核ループとパーキンソン病2017

    • Author(s)
      南部 篤
    • Organizer
      第2回Osaka Neurology Colloquim
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 大脳皮質ー大脳基底核ループと運動異常症の病態生理2017

    • Author(s)
      南部 篤
    • Organizer
      徳島大学研究クラスター 重点クラスター・選定(脳科学)クラスター合同セミナー
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Increased variability in globus pallidus interna in Parkinson's disease.2017

    • Author(s)
      Chiken S, Kumar A, Nambu A, Spreize S
    • Organizer
      The Nordic Neuroscience 2017
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Action-specific reinforcement and update by direct- and indirect- pathway striatal projection neurons2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Nonomura, K. Nishizawa, K. Kobayashi, Y. Sakai, Y. Kawaguchi, A. Nambu, K. Yamanaka, K. Enomoto, Y. Isomura, M. Kimura
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience 2017
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大脳皮質ー大脳基底核ループとパーキンソン病2017

    • Author(s)
      南部 篤
    • Organizer
      宮城パーキンソン病フォーラム
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 大脳皮質から大脳基底核へ情報が伝わる様子を、光を使って解明

    • URL

      http://www.nips.ac.jp/release/2017/09/post_349.html

  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 脳における電気的活動取得装置及びその利用2015

    • Inventor(s)
      南部篤、知見聡美、西村幸男、高良沙幸
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      大学共同利用機関法人自然科学研究機構
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      特許第6300208号

URL: 

Published: 2018-12-17  

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