2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The Use of Laccase Enzyme for Eco-friendly Dyeing and Washing
| Project/Area Number |
26350078
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Clothing life/Dwelling life
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| Research Institution | Wayo Women's University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Research Collaborator |
TAKAGISHI Toru 大阪府立大学, 名誉教授
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Keywords | 環境調和型 / 酵素 / ラッカーゼ / 羊毛 / 反応染料 / 脱色 / 漂白 / 洗浄 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The decomposition and decoloration of hetero bifunctional reactive dyes with an oxidoreductase, laccase were studied. The improvement of wet rubbing fastness of wool fabrics dyed with the reactive dyes and optimum conditions to prevent migration of the dyes in the aqueous washing were also investigated. As a result, the blue dye was found to be decolored rapidly under the conditions at pH 4.5 and 45℃. In addition, the staining on the standard adjacent fabrics in the practical washing was inhibited by using laccase/mediator/nonionic detergent.
The substrate specificity of the laccase for the blue dye was very large and the dye was effectively decolored with the enzyme. Thus it is expected that the enzyme used in this experiment can be applied to the wool dyeing and practical washing.
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| Free Research Field |
繊維染色加工
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