2015 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
In vivo live imaging-based investigation of mural cell-dynamics involved in vascular stability
Project/Area Number |
26893336
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
General physiology
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Research Institution | National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute |
Principal Investigator |
Ando Koji 国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 流動研究員 (10736010)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-08-29 – 2016-03-31
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Keywords | 壁細胞 / in vivo イメージング / ゼブラフィッシュ |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We clarified the mechanism how mural cells (MCs) develop and cover endothelial cells (ECs) by generating the transgenic zebrafish lines that allow live imaging of MCs and by lineage tracing in vivo. To cover cranial vessels, MCs derived from either neural crest or mesoderm emerged around the ECs, proliferated and migrated along EC tubes. During their migration, the MCs moved forward by extending their processes along the inter-EC junctions, suggesting the role of inter-EC junctions as a scaffold for MC migration. In the trunk vasculature, MCs derived from mesoderm covered the ventral side of the dorsal aorta (DA), but not the posterior cardinal vein. Furthermore, the MCs migrating from the DA or emerging around intersegmental vessels (ISV) preferentially covered arterial ISVs rather than venous ISVs, indicating that MCs mostly cover arteries during vascular development.
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Free Research Field |
血管生物
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