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1987 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Higher integrative mechanism of regulation of emotional behavior and autonomic response in frontal, limbic and hypothalamic system.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 60440028
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 環境生理学(含体力医学・栄養生理学)
Research InstitutionToyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University

Principal Investigator

ONO Taketoshi  Dept. Physiol., Fac. Med., Toyama Med. & Pharmaceu. Univ., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (70037737)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 花村 克悟  東京工業大学, 工学部, 助手 (20172950)
吉田 英生  東京工業大学, 工学部, 助手 (50166964)
吉沢 善男  東京工業大学, 工学部, 助教授 (00016627)
NISHIJO Hisao  Dept. Physiol., Fac. Med., Toyama Med. & Pharmaceu, Univ., Assistant Professor (189284)
FUKUDA Masaji  Dept. Physiol., Fac. Med., Toyama Med. & Pharmaceu, Univ., Assistant Professor
NISHINO Hitoo  Dept. Physiol., Fac. Med., Toyama Med. & Pharmaceu. Univ., (60073730)
NAKAMURA Kiyomi  Dept. Physiol., Fac. Med., Toyama Med. & Pharmaceu. Univ., Assistant Professor (20143860)
SASAKI kazuo  Scientific Instrument Center, Toyama Med. & Pharmaceu. Univ., Associate Professo (60042826)
Project Period (FY) 1985 – 1987
KeywordsMonkey / Prefrontal cortex / Amygdalar-hypothalamic system / Single neuronal activity / Emotional behavior / Autonomic function / Learning memory related neuron
Research Abstract

Neuronal activity in the rat and monkey amygdala (AM), lateral hypothalamus (LHA), prefrontal correx and autonomic system was recorded during a special operant task requiring cognition (biological significance) of various rewarding or aversion stimuli. Inferotemporal cortical (ITCx)-AM-LHA axis-during cognition was investigated in terms of the disconnection syndrome by reversible deficits in the ITCx, AM or ventral tegmental area (VTA) by cooling or procainization.
In rat, 1) corricomedial nuclear AM groups wre involved in attention or arousal; basolateral nuclear groups were involved in reward related learning. 2) LHA neurons discriminated between reward and aversion correspondingly discriminated the stimulus predicting cue tones (CTS), and were involved in positive and negative reinforcement. 3) The AM, by intimate mutual connections with the LHA, was involved in taste associated CTS learning. 4) The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was involved in noradrenaline (NA) elicited pressor res … More ponses mediated by -_1-adrenoceptors. 5) A pressor response during CTS learning of conditioned emotional behavior was induced by firing phasically NA and Na sensitive PVN (vasopressin) neurons. 6) Diurnal EEG related neurons in the LHA and ventromedial nucleus (VMH) controlled circadian feeding rhythm, and diurnal EEG unrelated neurons controlled chemical related feeding.
In monkey, 1) AM neurons, classed in 5 categories (vision, audition, ingestion, multimodal and selective), processed new environmental and cross-modal stimuli. Responses were modulated by altering affective significance based on associative learning and memory. 2) LHA neurons responded to visual stimuli predicting reward but not to non-rewarding cues, Responses were modulated by extinction or reversal. 3) ITGx cooling suppressed AM neuron discrimination of primarily the sight of food or nonfood, AM cooling depressed or eliminated LHA food related neuron responses, and reduced discrimination of food and nonfood. 4) Most prefrontal cortex neurons responded to meaningful stimuli controlling the monkey's behavior, but not to physical properties of cues per se. Periarcuate, superior convexity and inferior convexity contained many neurons that participated in movement initiation, preparation, attention, reward anticipation or movement suppression.
Our results suggest: 1) AM is involved in recognition of affective significance of complex sensory stimuli, 2) LHA is involved in eliciting emotional behavior due to recognition of positive and negative reinforcing stimuli, 3) PVN is involved in autonomic response accompanying emotional behavior, 4) LHA and VMH are involved in maintenance of circadian feeding rhythm and initiation or maintenance of indivisual feeding acts or episodes, 5) Prefrontal cortex is involved in decisions. Less

  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All Other

All Publications (27 results)

  • [Publications] Yoshio,Yoshizawa Ryozo,Echigo Toshio Tomimura: Proceedings of 2nd ASME JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. 5. 317-323 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshio,Yoshizawa Kiyoshi,Sasaki Ryozo,Echigo: ASME Paper 87-HT-57 presented at the National Heat Transfer Conference Pittsburhgha,Pennsylvania. 1-8 (1987)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 花村 克悟,吉野 真一,吉澤 善男,越後 亮三: 日本機械学会論文集.

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, T., Sasaki, K., Nakamura, K. and Norgren, R.: "Integrated lateral hypothalamic neural responses to natural and artificial rewards and cue signals in the rat." Brain Res.327. 303-306 (1985)

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  • [Publications] Nishino, H., Ono. T., Fukuda, M. and Sasaki, K.: "Monkey substantia nigra (pars reticulata) neuron discharges during operant feeding" Brain Res.334. 190-193 (1985)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] One, T. and Nakamura, K.: "Learning and integration of rewarding and aversive stimuli in the rat lateral hypothalamus." Brain Res.346. 368-373 (1985)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, T., Sasaki, K., Nishino. H., Fukuda, M. and Shibata, R.: "Feeding and diurnal related activity of Iateral hypothalamic neurons in freely behaving rats." Brain Res.373. 92-102 (1986)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakamura, K. and Ono, T.: "Lateral hypothalamus neuron involvement in integration of natural and artificial rewards and cue signals." J. Neurophysiol.55. 163-181 (1986)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] One, T., Yamatani, K., Nishino, H., Fukuda, M. and Nishijo, H.: "Decision related neuronal responses in monkey prefrontal cortex." Emotions (Ed. Y.Oomura), Japan Scientific Society Press, Tokyo. 345-353 (1986)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuda, M., Ono, T., Nishino, H. and Sasaki, K.: "Visual responses related to food discrimination in monkey lateral hypothalamusduring operant feeding behavior." Brain Res.374. 249-259 (1986)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, T., Nakamura, K., Nishijo, H. and Fukuda, M.: "Hypothalamic neuron involvement in integration of reward, aversion, and cue signals." J. Neurophysiol.56. 63-79 (1986)

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  • [Publications] Inagaki, S., Kubota, Y., Kito, S., Fukuda, M., Ono, T., Yamano, M. and Tohyama, M.: "Ultrastructural evidence of enkephalinergic input to glucoreceptor neurons in ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus." Brain Res.378. 420-424 (1986)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuda, M., Ono, T. and Nakamura, K.: "Functional relations among inferotemporal cortex, amygdala, and lateral hypothalamus in monkey operant feeding behavior." J. Neurophysiol.57. 1060-1077 (1987)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takahashi. J., Nishino, H. and Ono, T.: "S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine facilitates recovery from deficits in delayed response and hand movement tasks following brain lesions in monkeys." Exp. Neurol.98. 459-471 (1987)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, T., Sasaki, K. and Shibata, R.: "Diurnal and behavior related activity of ventromedial hypothalamis neurones infreely behaving rats." J. Physiol.394. 201-220 (1987)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, T., Sasaki, K. and Shibata, R.: "Feeding and chemical related activity of ventromedial hypothalamic neurones infreely behaving rats." J. Physiol.394. 221-237 (1987)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakamura, K., Ono, T. and Tamura, R.: "Central sites involved in lateral hypothalamus conditioned neural responses to acoustic cues in the rat." J. Neurophysiol.58. 1123-1148 (1987)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nishino, H., Ono, T., Shibata, R., Kawamata, S., Watanabe, H., Shiosaka, S., Tohyama, M. and Karadi, Z.: "Adrenal medullary cells transmute into dopaminergic neurons-in dopamine-depleted rat caudate and ameliorate motor disturbances." Braub Res,. in press.

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  • [Publications] Nishijo, H., Ono, T., and Nishino, H.: "Topographic distribution of modality- specific amygdalar neurons in alert monkey." J. Neurosci.in press.

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  • [Publications] Nishijo, H., Ono, T. and Nishino, H.: "Single neuron responses in amygdala of alert monkey during complex sensory stimulation with affective significance." J. Neurosci.in press.

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, T., Nishijo, H., Nakamura, K., Tamura, R. and Tabuchi, E.: "Role of amygdala and hypothalamic neurons in emotion and behavior." Bio-Warning System in the Brain. (Eds. H.Takagi, Y.Oomura and M.Ito). (in press)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, T.: Hypothalamus and limbic system. In: Standard Physiology, edited by T. Hongo, T. Hiroshige, J. Toyota and E. Kumada.Igaku Shoin, 370-387 (1985)

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  • [Publications] Ono, T. and Nishino, H.: Apetite. In: Neuroendocrinology, 3, Physiology, edited by Y. Imura and T. Hiroshige.Chugai igakusha, 167-191 (1986)

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  • [Publications] Ono, T. and Nishino, H.: Amygdala (C), Hypothalamus (D). In: Physiology (1), edited by M. Iriki and K. Toyama.Bunkodo, 685-716 (1986)

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  • [Publications] Ono, T., Nakamura, K. and Nishijo, H.: Functional role of amygdala, hypothalamic system II. In: Brain Mechanisms of Emotion. Bio-Warning System in the Brain, the Second, edited by K. Kubota and T. Ono.Tokyo University Press, 65-90 (1987)

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  • [Publications] Ono, T. and Sasaki, K.: Reward system. In: New Handbook of Physiological Science, vol. 11, Behavioral Physiology, edited by K. Kubota and T. Ono.Igaku shoin, (in press)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, T. and Nakamura, K.: Learning behavior II. The role of amygdala and hypothalamus. In: New Handbook of Physiological Science, vol. 11, Behavioral Physiology, edited by K. Kubota and T. Ono.Igaku shoin, (in press)

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Published: 1989-03-30  

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