1988 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Social and Intellectual History of State-Building in the Occident and Japan
| Project/Area Number |
62301052
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
History of Europe and America
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
FUJINAWA Kenzou Kyoto University, Faculty of Letters, 文学部, 教授 (50025053)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KIHIRA Eisaku Kyoto University, Faculty of Letters, 文学部, 助教授 (60025070)
MATSUO Takayoshi Kyoto University, Faculty of Letters, 文学部, 教授 (10027526)
HATTORI Haruhiko Kyoto University, Faculty of Letters, 文学部, 教授 (20022345)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1987 – 1988
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| Keywords | State-building / Patriotic sentiment / Ecclesiastical benefice / 官僚的社会秩序 |
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| Research Abstract |
We made 4 independent volumes and 13 articles thses two years, and furthermore we published a peport containing another 9 articles. We summarize these volumes and articles into 9 points as follows: 1) In ancient times, imperial mausoles played an important role in State-buiding. 2) In the Roman Empire, the political unification of the Empire damaged the antonomy of poleis, constitutional units of the Empire, and threatened the structure of the Empire itself. 3) At the closing stage of the Middle Ages, the nations enlarged their sovereign fields, such as the ecclesiastical benefice. 4) In modern ages, European patriotic sentiments were stimulated by the recognition of differences from the outside world. 5) At the time of the establishment of the United States of America, the patriotic sentiment were created through financial problemes and the Anglo-American war. 6) In the 19th century, the United States of America assisted at the unification movement towards the white excluding the Negroes. 7) The religions played certain roles in totalitarian State-building of Nazism. 8) In France, the State-buliding was stimulated by the sentiment as a great colonial power. 9) In the early part of the 20th century, the unification of the United States of America was based on the bureaucratic order.
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