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1989 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

STUDIES OF THE METABOLIC CHROMOSOME IN VIEW OF THE KARYOTYPE THEORY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PHYLOGENETIC PROGRESS IN HIGHER PLANTS

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63304004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 植物形態・分類学
Research InstitutionHIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Ryuso  HIROSHIMA UNIV., PRESIDENT, 学長 (00033796)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKATA Masashi  HIROSHIMA UNIV., SCIENCE, ASSISTANT, 理学部, 助手 (40150859)
MASUBUCHI Masanori  HIROSHIMA UNIV., SCIENCE, LECTURER, 理学部, 講師 (00116667)
YOKOTA Masatsugu  RYUKYU UNIV., SCIENCE, ASSISTANT, 理学部, 助手 (90166885)
TANAKA Noriyuki  TEIKYO UNIV., LITERATURE, LECTURER, 文学部, 講師 (20100969)
MATSUMOTO Sadamu  NATIONAL SCIENCE MUSIUM, TSUKUBA BOTANICAL GARDEN, ASSISTANT, 筑波実験植物園, 文部技官 (80132695)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1989
KeywordsPHYLOGENETIC PROGRESS / METABOLIC CHROMOSOME / KARYOTYPE / IN HIGHER PLANTS IMAGE ANALYSIS / DNA CONTENTS / FLUORESCENT DIFFERENTIAL STAINING OF CHROMOSOMES / REPEATED DNA SEQUENCE
Research Abstract

1. Some taxonomical groups were categorized into the metabolic chromosome karyotypes. (1). Pteridophytes; Lepidophytina, Psilophytina, Sphenophytina and most of Pterophytina were shown the diffuse type, and others were shown the prochromosome type. (2). Gymnosperms; Pinaceae and Araucariaceae were shown the complex chromocenter type, Taxodiaceae and Cupressaceae were shown the diffuse type, and Podocarpaceae were shown the simple chromocenter type. (3). Angiosperms; Polycarpicae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Liliaceae and orchidaceae were observed. Their metabolic karyotypes were characterized some karyotypes corresponding to each taxonomical groups.
2. Use of the chromosome image analyzing system was effective for quantifying of the metabolic chromosomes. At the same time, use of the Lowpass filter made the same quantitative recognition of the condensed chromatin possible as by human sight. And use both Neopan F and Microfine made a strong combination under the image analyzing condition.
3. In … More 31 species of Orchidaceae, the relations between the shape, distribution and DNA content of interphase chromatin and the interphase chromosome karyotypes, were observed. Consequently, the value of DNA content in the species showing prochromosome type was low, diffuse type was high and chromocenter type was middle between two types as previous mentioned.
4. In Allium species, the repeated DNA sequence organized in about 380bp unit were distributed in the condensed chromatin region at the metabolic chromosome.
5. Further investigation will be developed as follows. (1). Regarding the results in this report that showed the coincident between metabolic chromosome karyotype and some phylogenetic groups, what extent degree or taxonomical level does the metabolic chromosome reflect the phylogenetic progress? (2). Relations between the metabolic chromosome karyotype and geographical, ecological differenti-ation in one related genera or species. (3). Relations between the metabolic chromosome karyotype and cytological characters, metaphase chromosome length, DNA content, etc. (4). How does the formation of metabolic chromosome karyotype relate to substantial difference of chromatin, chromosome segmental structure, microstructure of chromatin, specific DNA base composition. Less

  • Research Products

    (84 results)

All Other

All Publications (84 results)

  • [Publications] Funamoto,T.: "Karyomorphological studies on the genus Chrysaoslenium in Japan (1).Four species in section Nephrophylloides." Journ.Jap.Bot. 63. 192-196 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka,R.: "Chromosomes of four species of utricularia in Japan." Journ.Jap.Bot.63. 219-223 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Funamoto,T.: "Karyomorphological studies on the genus Chrysosplenium in Japan (2).Four species andvarieties of the hairly group in section Chrysosplenium." Journ.Jap.Bot.63. 370-376 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Funamoto,T.: "Karyomorphological studies in some taxa of Hydrangea from Japan." La Kromosomo. II-49. 1583-1594 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Uchiyama,H.: "Use of personal computer and digitizer for karyotype analysis." La Kromosomo. II-51-52. 1675-1696 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono,K.: "Induction and morphogenesis of cultured cells of bryophytes." Journ.Hattori Bot.Lab.65. 391-401 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takamiya,M.: "Karyomorphological studies on Woodwardia." La Kromosomo.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takamiya,M.: "Karyomorphological studies on Lycopodiaceae.I.Lycopodium sensu Ollgarred." Cytologia.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takamiya,M.: "Cytological and ecological studies on the speciation of Lycopodium clavatum L.in Japanese archipelago." Journ.Sci.Hiroshima Univ.Ser.B,Div.2.22. 353-430 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono,K.: "Isolation and culture of Anthoceros punctatus." Plant Cell Physiol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume,M.: "Fluorescent chromosome banding in Larix leptolepis(Pinaceae)." Bot.Mag.Tokyo. 101. 333-336 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume,M.: "A cytological study of Podocarus macrophyllus with special reference to sex chromosomes." Jpn.J.Genet.63. 413-423 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume,M.: "Chromosome banding in the genus Pinus II.Interspecific variation of fluorescent banding patterns in P.densiflora and P.thunbergii." Bot.Mag.Tokyo. 102. 26-36 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume,M.: "Fluorescent Chromosome banding in the Taxodiaceae." La Kromosomo. II-50. 1609-1619 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume,M.: "Karyomorphological studies in twelve species in the Taxodiaceae with special reference to cytotaxonomical position of Sciadopitys verticillata." Mem.Fac.Educ.Ehime Univ.,Ser.3.9. 7-32 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume,M.: "Fluorochemical characterization of C-bands in Nigella dame-scena." Plant Morphology. 1. 7-11 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] HIizume,M.: "Presence of B-chromosomes in Picea glhenii(Pinaceae)." La Kromosomo. II-51-52. 1715-1720 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume,M.: "Meiosis in pollen mother cells of 15 Cryptomeria japonica clones with special emphsis on the behavior of the 6th chromosome pair heteromorphic to chromomycin A3 band." Jpn.J.Genet.64. 287-294 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume,M.: "Fluorescent chromosome banding in Picea.I.Difference in chromomysin A3 band pattern between P.jezoensis var.jezoensis and P.jezoensis var.hondoensis." La Kromosomo. II-53. (inpress)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kosuge,K.: "Cytotaxonomical studies on Dichocarpum(Ranunculaceae)in Japan." Journ.Jap.Bot.64. 1-7 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada,H.: "Chromosome behaviors on meiosis of the inter-specific hybrids between Colocasia esculenta(L.)Schoot and C.gogamtea Hook.f." Cytologia. 54. 389-393 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada,H.: "Cytogenetical changes of offsprings from induced tetraploid hybrid between Ranunculus sileriforius(2n=16)and R.chinensis(2n=16)." Pl.Syst.Evol.167. 129-136 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada,H.: "A natural hybrid of Monophyllaea(Gesneriaceae)in the tropical rain forests of West Sumatora." Pl.Syst.Evol.in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Oginuma,K.: "A cytological study of the tetraploid in Prunus pseudocerasus(2n=32)." La Kromosomo. II-51-52. 1720-1714 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakata,M.: "Cytological studies of phanerogame from Southern Peru,II.Chromosomes of Tetraglochin strictum(Rosaceae)and Ephedra americana(Ephedraceae)." Bull.Nat.Sci.Mus.Tokyo,Ser.B.15. 63-66 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka,N.: "Karyomophological differentiation in some vicariants of Liliaceae of eastern Asia and N.America." in prep.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yokota,M.: "Karyomorphological studies on Habenaria,Orchidaceae,and allied genera from Japan." Journ.Sci.Hiroshima Univ.,Ser.B,Div.2.23. inpress (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Yokota,M.: "Karyotype and relationships among Japanese species of Listera(Orchidaceae)." Proceedings of the Sino-Japanese symposium on plant chromosomes 1987. 155-160 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka,R.: "The karyotype theory and wide crossing as an example in Orchidaceae." Proceeding of the Sino-Japanese symposium on plant chromosomes 1987. 1-10 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Analysis and utility of chromosome information by using the chromosome image analyzing system,CHIAS." Bull.Natl.Inst.Agrobiol.Resour.4. 143-176 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Condensation pattern as a new image parameter for identification of small chromosomes in plants." Jpn.J.Genet.63. 359-366 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Imaging techniques for wheat karyotyping." Proc.7th Intl.Wheat Genet.Symp.1. 275-280 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Conputer-aided identification of rice chromosomes." Rice Genet.Newsletter. 5. 31-34 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Application of image analysis methods in plant chromosomes research." Proc.Sino-Jpn.Symp.Pl.Chromosomes. 195-200 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Quantitative analysis of the C-,N-,and G-banded plant chromosomes by the aplication of imaging techniques." Proc.Sino-Jpn.Symp.Pl.Chromosomes. 207-212 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Implication of the image analysis methods in biotechnology" JARQ. 22. 253-259 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Localization of r RNA genes on rice chromosomes." Rice Biotech.Quart.1. 18-19 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Quantitative karyotyping of barley chromosomes by image analysis methods." Genome. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Kamisugi,Y.: "Automatic karyotyping of plant chromosomes by imaging techmiques." Biotechiques. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyata,I.: "Vegetation structure of a warm-temperature oak virgin forest of Mt.Ichfusa-yama" Mem.Fac.Gen.Ed.,Kumamoto Univ.,Nat.Sci.24. 67-89 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui,K.: "Utility of chromosome imaging techniques in cell culture system." The Tissue Culture. 15. 62-65 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 横田昌嗣: "ラン科(アシストティグス属他22属),八坂書房(編)園芸植物大事典第5巻,pp.225-256他" 小学館(東京), 654 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Funamoto, T.: "Karyomorphological studies on the genus Chrysosplenium in Japan (1). Four species in section Nephrophylloides." Journ. Jap. Bot. 63. 192-196 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka, R.: "Chromosomes of four species of Utricularia in Japan." Journ. Jap. Bot. 63:219-223.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Funamoto, T.: "Karyomorphological studies on the genus Chrysosplenium in Japan (2). Four species and two varieties of the hairly group in section Chrysosplenium." Journ. Jap. Bot. 63:370-376.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Funamoto, T. & R. Tanaka: "Karyomorphological studies in some taxa of Hydrangea from Japan." La Kromosomo II-49:1583-1594.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Uchiyama, H.: "Use of personal computer and digitizer for karyotype analysis." La Kromosomo II-50:1652-1658.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, K.: "Induction and morphgenesis of cultured cells of bryophytes." Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. 65:391-401.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takamiya, M.: "Karyomorphological studies on Woodwardia." La Kromosomo II in prep.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takamiya, M.: "Karyomorphological studies on Lycopodiaceae. I. Lycopodium sensu PHIllgarred." Cytologia in prep.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takamiya, M.: "Cytological and ecological studies on the speciation of Lycopodium clavatum L. in Japanese archipelago." Journ. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B, Div. 2.22: 353-430.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ono, K.: "Isolation and culture of Anthoceros punctatus." Plant Cell Physiol. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume, M.: "Fluorescent chromosome banding in Larix leptolepis (Pinaceae)." Bot. Mag. Tokyo 101:333-336.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume, M.: "A cytological study of Podocarpus macrophyllus with special reference to sex chromosomes." Jpn. J. Genet. 63:413-423.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume, M.: "Chromosome banding in the genus Pinus II. Interspecific variation of fluorescent banding patterns in P. densiflora and P. thunbergii." Bot. Mag. Tokyo 102:25-36.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume, M.: "Fluorescent chromosome banding in the Taxodiaceae." La Kromosomo II-50:1609-1619.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume, M.: "Karyomorphological studies in twelve species in the Taxodiaceae with special reference to cytotaxonomical position of Sciadopitys verticillata." Mem. Fac. Educ. Ehime Univ., Ser. 3.9:7-32.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume, M.: "Fluorochemical characterization of C-bands in Nigella damascena." Plant Morphology 1:7-11.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume, M.: "Presence of B-chromosomes in Picea glhenii (Pinaceae)." La Kromosomo II-51-52:1715-1720.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume, M.: "Meiosis in pollen mothercells of 15 Cryptomeria japonica clones with special emphasis on the behavior of the 6th chromosome pair heteromorphic to chromomycin A_3 band." Jpn. J. Genet. 64: 287-294.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hizume, M.: "Fluorescent chromosome banding in Picea. I. Difference in chromomysin A_3 band pattern between P. jezoensis var. jezoensis and P. jezoensis var. hondoensis." La Kromosomo II-53:.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kosuge, K.: "Cytotaxonomical studies on Dichocarpum (Ranunculaceae) in Japan." Journ. Jap. Bot. 64: 1-7.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada, H.: "Chromosome behaviors in meiosis of the interspecific hybrids between Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schoot and C. gigantea Hook. f." Cytologia 54: 389-393.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada, H.: "Cytogenetical changes of offsprings from induced tetraploid hybrid between Ranunculus sileriforius (2n=16) and R. chinensis (2n=16)." Pl. Syst. Evol. 167:129-136.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada, H.: "A natural hybrid of Monophyllaea (Gesneriaceae) in the tropical rain forests of West Sumatra." Pl. Syst. Evol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Oginuma, K.: "A cytological study of the tetraploid in Prunus pseudo-cerasus (2n=32)." La Kromosomo II-51-52: 1710-1714.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakata, M.: "Cytological studies of phanerogams from Southern Peru, II. Chromosomes of Tetraglochin Strictum (Rosaceae) and Ephedra americana (Ephedraceae)." Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B. 15: 63-66.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka, N.: "Karyomorphological differentiation in some vicariants of Liliaceae of eastern Asia and N. America."

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yokota, M.: "Karyotype and relationships among Japanese species of Listera (Orchidaceae)." Proc. Sino-Jpn. Symp. P1. Chromosomes pp. 155-160.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yokota, M.: "Karyomorphological studies on Habenaria, Orchidaceae, and allied genera from Japan." Journ. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2.23:.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka, R.: "The karyotype theory and wide crossing as an example in Orachidaceae." Proc. Sino-Jpn. Symp. P1. Chromosoems pp. 1-10.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Analysis and utility of chromosome information by using the chromosome image analyzing system, CHIAS." Bull. Natl. Inst. Agrobiol. Resour. 4:143-176, 1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Condensation pattern as a new image parameter for identification of small chromosomes in plants." Jpn. J. Genet. 63:359-366, 1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Imaging techniques for wheat karyotyping." Proc. 7th Intl. Wheat Genet. Symp. 1: 275-280.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Computer-aided identification of rice chromosomes." Rice Genet. Newsletter 5:31-34.1988.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Application of image analysis methods in plant chromosomes research." Proc. Sino-Jpn. Symp. P1. Chromosomes pp.195-200.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Quantitative analysis of the C-, N-, and G-banded plant chromosomes by the aplication of imaging techniques." Proc. Sino-Jpn. Symp. P1. Chromosomes pp.207-212, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Implication of the image analysis methods in biotechnology." JARQ 22:253-259.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Localization of rRNA genes on rice chromosoes." Rice Biotech. Quart. 1:18-19.1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Quantitative karyotyping of barley chromosomes by image analysis methods." Genome.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kamisugi, Y.: "Automatic karyotyping of plant chromosomes by imaging techniques." Biotechniques.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Miyata, I.: "Vegetation structure of a warm-temperature oak virgin forest of Mt. Ichifusa-yama." Mem. Fac. Gen. Ed., Kumamoto Univ., Nat. Sci. 24: 67-89.1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukui, K.: "Utility of chromosome imaging techniques in cell culture." The Tissue Culture 15:62-65.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yokota, M.: "Orchidaceae. (23 genera)." Engeidaijiten 5: 225-256. Shougakukan, Tokyo. 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-03-26  

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