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2010 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Alcadeinによる膜小胞輸送制御機構と神経変性疾患

Publicly Offered Research

Project AreaIntracellular logistics: interdisciplinary approaches to pathophysiology of membrane traffic
Project/Area Number 21113501
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

鈴木 利治  北海道大学, 大学院・薬学研究院, 教授 (80179233)

Keywords神経変性疾患 / 神経膜輸送 / 膜タンパク質 / セクレターゼ / アルツハイマー病
Research Abstract

Alcadeinは、Alcα、Alcβ、AlcγからなるI型膜タンパク質ファミリーで、神経系に強く発現する。Alcの細胞質ドメインは、キネシン-1モーターの軽鎖(KLC)に結合するWDモチーフを含み、キネシン-1に結合し軸索内の順行輸送を受ける。一方、家族性アルツハイマー病の原因遺伝子の1つであるAPPもJIP1bを介してキネシンに結合し、AlcとAPPは共にキネシン-1のカーゴ受容体であると考えられている。APPとAlcの均衡の取れた輸送が両タンパク質の代謝安定化に必要であり、輸送バランスの喪失は、アルツハイマー病の発症に関わるAPPの代謝産物βアミロイド(Aβ)の産生増を引き起こす。従って両タンパク質の輸送・代謝制御機構の解明は、神経機能と神経変性疾患の発症機構を明らかにする上で重要である。APPとAlcadeinはゴルジ体でX11Lの制御下に結合していると考えられている。両タンパク質は、それぞれ別の膜小胞としてbuddingしキネシン-1による順行輸送を受ける。APPが比較的安定的に順行輸送を受けるのに対し、Alcは輸送途中でセクレターゼによる切断を受けやすい事が明らかになった。Alcが過剰な状態ではAPP小胞の順行輸送が阻害され、アミロイド生成的な代謝が増加した。AlcはAPPと同様の代謝を受ける事が判明し、その代謝産物がAPP輸送に影響を与えている可能性がAD患者で考えられた。AD患者のCSF中のAlc代謝産物は、健常人に比較して変化が認められた。本研究はAlcの輸送変化とそれに伴う代謝変化がAPPなど他のカーゴの輸送及び代謝に影響を与え神経変性疾患の引き金になる可能性を示唆する。

  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (11 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Alternative processing of γ-secretase substrates in common forms of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease : Evidence for γ-secretase dysfunction2011

    • Author(s)
      Hata S, Fujishige S, (20名略), Gandy S, Suzuki T.
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Neurology

      Volume: (In press) Pages: DOI:10.1002/ana.22343

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Increased amyloidogenic processing of transgenic human APP in X11-like deficient mouse brain.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kondo M, Shiono M, (7名略), Saito, Y., Suzuki T.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Neurodegeneration

      Volume: 5 Pages: 5

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of the intramolecular regions of FE65 in its trans-accumulation and in p53 stabilization in the nuclear matrix of osmotically stressed cells2010

    • Author(s)
      Kawai T, Nakaya T, Suzuki T.
    • Journal Title

      FEBS Letter

      Volume: 24 Pages: 58-69

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Human CRB2 inhibits γ-secretase cleavage of amyloid precursor protein by binding to presenilin complex.2010

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuishi Y, (3名略), Suzuki T, (4名略), Nishimura M.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: 285 Pages: 14920-14931

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of Alzheimer's disease-related phenotype by expression of heat shock protein 70 in mice.2010

    • Author(s)
      Hoshino T, (7名略), Suzuki T, Mizushima T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: (In press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Alcadein as a kinesin-1 cargo receptor with motor regulation.2010

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, T., (5名略)
    • Organizer
      The American Society for Cell Biology 50th Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Philadelphia, USA
    • Year and Date
      20101211-20101215
  • [Presentation] Intracellular dynamics of a kinesin-1 cargo Alcadein.2010

    • Author(s)
      Gotoh N., Maruta C., Suzuki T, Yamamoto T
    • Organizer
      The American Society for Cell Biology 50th Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Philadelphia, USA
    • Year and Date
      20101211-20101215
  • [Presentation] p3-Alc peptides are generated by α- and γ-sexretase cleavage of Alcadein and indicate Alzheimer's disease-related γ-secretase dysfunction.2010

    • Author(s)
      Hata, S., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      The American Society for Cell Biology 50th Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Philadelphia, USA
    • Year and Date
      20101211-20101215
  • [Presentation] A novel secretary pathway of amyloid precursor protein mediated by X11-like.2010

    • Author(s)
      Saito Y., Suzuki T.
    • Organizer
      The American Society for Cell Biology 50th Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Philadelphia, USA
    • Year and Date
      20101211-20101215
  • [Presentation] Role of Jip1b in the fast axonal transport of APP by kinesin-1 in neuron.2010

    • Author(s)
      Araseki M, (5名略), Suzuki T.
    • Organizer
      The American Society for Cell Biology 50th Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Philadelphia, USA
    • Year and Date
      20101211-20101215
  • [Presentation] Expression and localization of Alcadein along with X11L and APP in mouse brain.2010

    • Author(s)
      Piao Y, Gotoh N, Kondo M, Saito Y, Suzuki T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association ICAD2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100710-20100715
  • [Presentation] Neural activity and APP metabolism in the brain of X11/X11L doubly-deficient mice.2010

    • Author(s)
      Saito Y, Inoue T, Suzuki T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association ICAD2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100710-20100715
  • [Presentation] Regulation of APP α-secretase activity involved in protein palmitoylation by DHHC-12.2010

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki T., Mizumaru C.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association ICAD2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100710-20100715
  • [Presentation] Functional reagion of X11L in the regulation of APP metabolism and trafficking.2010

    • Author(s)
      Shiono, M., Akiyama, M., Saito, Y., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association ICAD2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100710-20100715
  • [Presentation] γ-secrelase dysfunction in sporadic Alzheimer's disease suggested by p3-Alc peptide, metabolic product of Alcadein.2010

    • Author(s)
      Hata S., (12名略), Gandy S., Suzuki, T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association ICAD2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100710-20100715
  • [Presentation] Increased p3-Alcα, a γ-secretase reaction product of Alcadein, in plasma of sporadic Alzheimer's disease subjects.2010

    • Author(s)
      Konno T, Hata S, (7名略), Suzuki T.
    • Organizer
      Alzheimer's Association ICAD2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100710-20100715
  • [Book] Lipid and Cellular Membrane in Amyloid Disease "Alzheimer's disease as membrane-associated enzymopathy of APP secretase"2011

    • Author(s)
      Hata S, Saito Y, Suzuki T.
    • Publisher
      Willy (editor Raz Jelinek)(In press)
  • [Book] Cell Cycle Regulation in Alzheimer's Disease (Chapter 7 ; Cell cycle regulated phosphorylation of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein)2010

    • Author(s)
      Nakaya T, Iiijima-Ando K, Suzuki T.
    • Total Pages
      111-122(159)
    • Publisher
      Transworld Research Network (editor Jaya Padmanabhan)
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.pharm.hokudai.ac.jp/org/shinkei01.html

URL: 

Published: 2012-07-19  

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