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昆虫後期発生におけるタンパク質生合成ならびに機能発現調節機構

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02304009
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 動物発生・生理学
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

富野 士良  東京都立大学, 理学部, 教授 (30101075)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 芦田 正明  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (50012422)
名取 俊二  東京大学, 薬学部, 教授 (50012662)
大西 英爾  岡山理科大学, 理学部, 教授 (60022521)
高橋 進  山口大学, 教養部, 教授 (90022665)
山下 興亜  名古屋大学, 農学部, 教授 (50023411)
茅野 春雄  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (00012253)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥5,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Keywordsビテロゲニン / 卵特異的タンパク質 / cDNA / 遺伝子クロ-ニング / フェノ-ルオキシダ-ゼ / アリルホリン / 脂質動員ホルモン / 脂肪体 / 組織崩壞 / プロテア-ゼ / リポホリン
Research Abstract

本総合研究Aの平成3年度の研究成果の概要は以下のとおりである。
1.イエバエのビテロゲニンmRNAレベルの変動をRNAブロツテイング法にて解析した。雌では脂肪体中のビテロゲニンmRNA量の変動は体液中ビテロゲニンと平行関係にあった。雌雄の遊離腹部を用いた実験から、脱皮ホルモンがビテロゲニン合成を誘導することが判明した。カイコ・ビテロゲニン・サブユニットのNー末端の一次構造とcDNAの塩基配列の比較から、H鎖とし鎖は一本のmRNAより翻訳生成されることを確認した。カイコ卵特異的タンパク質の全塩基配列を決定,推定アミノ酸配列は哺乳類リパ-ゼと高い相同性を示した。カイコSP1受容体タンパク質と脂肪体細胞膜上に同定した。
2.カイコ・フェノ-ルオキシダ-ゼの活性化に関与するタンパク質を分離精製し,治性化カスケ-ドを再構築後,反応機構の解析を行った。カイコ・外皮ラッカ-ゼおよびショウジョウバエ・プロフェノ-ルオキシダ-ゼのアイソザイムを分離精製した。ショウジョウバエではプロパノ-ルによってもフェノ-ルオキシダ-ゼが活性化されることを確認。
3.ニクバエ・アリルホリン遺伝子5´上流域の塩基配列ACCACAACAに特異的に結合するタンパク質を幼虫脂肪体より精製した。このタンパク質は40Kと42Kの2種のサブユニットより構成され、ニクバエ胚由来の培養細胞核より調製した無細胞転写系でアリルホリン遺伝子の正確な転写を促進した。
4.トノサマバッタにおける脂質動員ホルモン(AKH)と長距離飛翔との関連性について解析した。AKHの分泌により血中トレハロ-スが減少し、トレハロ-スによるジグリセリドの積み込みが解除され,脂肪体から飛翔筋への大量の脂質輸送が開始されることが判明した。

Report

(2 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All Other

All Publications (48 results)

  • [Publications] Mori,S.: "Structure and organization of genes for major plasma proteins of Bombyx mori." J.Mol.Biol.218. 7-12 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mori,S.: "Complete nucleotide sequence of major plasma protein genes of Bombyx mori." Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1090. 129-132 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Agui,N: "Hormonal control of vitellogenin mRNA level in the male andfemale housefly,Musca domestica." J.Insect Physiol.37. 383-390 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Itoh,M.: "Cloning and sequence analysis of membrane bound alkaline phosphaase cDNA of the silkworm,Bombyx mori." Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1129. 135-138 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yaginuma.T.: "Does an enzyme activity capable of phosphorylating sorbitol control utilization of sorbitol at the termination of diapause in eggs of the silkworm Bombyx mori." Comp.Biochem.Biophys.98B. 135-141 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,Y.: "Synthesis and secretion of eggーspecific protein from follicle cells of the silkworm,Bombyx mori." Insect Biochem.21. 233-238 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikeda,M.: "cDNA cloning,sequencing and temporal expression of the protease responsible for vitellin degradation in the silkworm,Bombyx mori." Comp.Biochem.Pysiol.99B. 405-411 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikeda,M.: "Developmental profile and tissue localization of the protease responsible for vitellin degradation in the silkworm,Bombyx mori." J.Sci.Jpn.60. 178-185 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,K: "Isolation and structure of diapause hormone of the silkworm,Bombyx mori." Proc.Japan Acad.67Ser.B. 98-101 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujiwara,Y.: "A larval serum protein of the silkworm,Bombyx mori:cDNA sequence and developmental specificity of the transcript." Insect Biochem.21. 735-742 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kajiura Z.: "Induction of metamorphosis of the methopreneinduced dauer larvae of the silkworm,Bombyx mori,by ecdysteroids." Comp.Biochem.Physiol.101A. 277-280 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kageyama,T.: "Purification and characterization of a cysteine proteinase from silkworm eggs." Eur.J.Biochem.193. 203-210 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kobayashi,H.: "Cyclic GMPーdependent protein phosphorylation in relation to muscarinic ganglionic transmission in mammals." J.Autonom.Nervous System.33. 162-163 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takahashi,S.Y.: "Phosphorylation of follicle proteins from the teleost,Oryzias latipes." Biomed.Res.12. 231-239 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugiyama,H: "A novel mechanismof Sarcophaga lectin gene expression" Euro J.Biochem.200. 495-500 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yonemura,M.: "Involvement of a serine protease in the activation of prophenoloxidase in Drosophila melanogaster." Zool.Sci.8. 865-867 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamasaki,H.: "Activation of laccaseーtype proーphenoloxidse in the cuticle of insect.VIII Prolaccase in larval cuticle of silkworm,Bombyx mori." Zool.Sci.8. 1144 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Agai,N.: "Effect of juvenile hormone analogue on ovarian development of the reprodactiveーdiapause parasitic fly,Melinda pusilla." Jpn.J.Sanit Zool. 42. 311-317 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] "Use of nitrocellulose membrane to activate and measure insect phenoloxidase." Anal.Biochem.194. 359-364 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kim,J.W.: "Purification of stageーspecific and sequencespecific DNAーbinding protein for the arylphorin gene of sarcophagaperegrina." Biochim.Biophys Acta. 1089. 21-26 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Jomori,T.: "Molecular cloning of cDNA for lipopolysaccharidebinding protein from the hemolymph of the American cockroach,Periplaneta americana." J.Biol.Chem.266. 13318-13323 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Komano,H.: "Involvement of sapein in embryonic cell prolification of Sarcophaga peregrina." FEBS Letts.289. 167-170 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakurai,H.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "<In>___ー <vitro>___ー transcription of the plasma protein genes of <Bombyx>___ー <mori>___ー" Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1087. 18-24 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakato,H.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Structure and expression of mRNA for a pupal cuticle protein of the silkworm,<Bombyx>___ー <mori>___ー" Insect Biochem.20. 667-678 (1900)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mori,S.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Structures and organization of genes for major plasma proteins of the silkworm,<Bombyx>___ー <mori>___ー" J.Mol.Biol.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakurai,H.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Interaction of nuclear proteins with the conserved nucleotide sequences within the promoter regions of the storage protein genes of <Bombyx>___ー <mori>___ー" Biochim.Biophys.Acta. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Agui,N.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Hormonal control of vitellogenin mRNA levels in the male and female housefly,<Musca>___ー <domestica>___ー" J.Insect Physiol.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shimizu,T.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "An analysis of testicular ecdysteroids and spermiogenesis of pupae in the cabbage armyworm,<Mamestra>___ー <brassicae>___ー (Lepidoptera;Noctuidae)" Zool.Sci.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujiwara,Y.and Yamashita,O.: "Purification,characterization and developmental changes in the titer of a new larval serum protein of the silkworm,<Bombyx>___ー <mori>___ー" Insect Biochem.20. 751-759 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikeda,M.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Purification and characterization of proteases responsible for vitellin degradation of the silkworm,<Bombyx>___ー <mori>___ー" Insect Biochem.20. 725-734 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kobayashi,H.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Cyclic GMPーdependent protein phosphorylation and its regulation via muscarinic receptors in sympathetic ganglia" Japan.J.Physiol.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takahashi,S.Y.: "Phosphorylation of egg proteins from silkmoth,<Bombyx>___ー <mori>___ー:Possible involvement of cGMPーdependent protein kinase in the phosphorylation" <in>___ー “The biology and medicine of signal transduction". (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Asada,N.and Fukumitsu T.: "Reaction mass formation in Drosophila;with notes on a phenoloxidase activation" Zool.Sci.7. 79-84 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 浅田 伸彦: "実験動物としてのショウジョウバエ" 岡山実験動物研究会報. 7. 8-14 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] ノ-マン・H・ホロウィッツ,浅田 伸彦・大西 英爾訳: "ジョ-ジ・ウェルズ・ビ-ドル" 遺伝. 44. 73-77 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ashida,M.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Studies on prophenoloxidase activation in the mosquito,<Aedes>___ー <aegypti>___ー J__ー" Euro.J.Biochem.188. 507-515 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Brey,P.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Use of nitrocellulose membrane to activate and measure insect prophenoloxidase" Anal.Biochem.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ashida,M.and Yamazaki,H.: "Biochemistry of the phenoloxidase system in insects:With special reference to its activation" <in>___ー“Molting and metamorphosis"(Ohnishi,E.and Ishizaki,H.<eds>___ー.). 239-265 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lum,P.K.and Chino,H.: "Trehalose,the insect blood sugar,inhibits loading of diacylーglycerol by lipophorin from the fat body in locust" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Communs.172. 588-594 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lum,P.K.and Chino,H.: "Primary role of adipokinetic hormone in the formation of low density lipoprotein in locust" J.Lipid Res.31. 2039-2044 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kanai,A.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Analysis of a gene cluster for sarcotoxin II,a group of antibacterial protein of <Sarcophaga>___ー" Mol.Cell.Biol.10. 6114-6122 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamada,K.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Production of recombinant sarcotoxin IA in <Bombyx>___ー <mori>___ー cells" Biochem.J.272. 633-636 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kubo,T.<et>___ー <al>___ー.: "Sucroseーbinding lectin in regenerating cockroach (<Periplaneta>___ー <americana>___ー) legs:Its purification from adult hemolymph" Insect Biochem.20. 585-591 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohnishi,E.and Ishizaki,H.<eds>___ー.: "Molting and metamorphosis" Japan Scientific Societies Press, 270 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大西 英爾・園部 治之・遠藤 克彦編: "昆虫生理学ー現象から分子へー" 朝倉書店, 234 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安居院 宣昭(他)日本比較内分泌学会編: "ホルモン実験ハンドブック(基礎テクニック編)" 学会出版センタ-, (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安居院 宣昭(他)日本比較内分泌学会編: "ホルモン実験ハンドブック(実践編)" 学会出版センタ-, (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Natori,S.: "Defense Molecules" Wile yーLiss,Inc.,New York, 95 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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