Neuropharmacological studies of habitual alcohol drinking behavior in animal models
Project/Area Number |
17390203
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Legal medicine
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Research Institution | Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine |
Principal Investigator |
YOSHIMOTO Kanii Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine Department of Legal Medicine, Associate Professor (70111903)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YASUHARA Masahiro Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Department of Legal Medicine, Professor (60305604)
西村 陽 京都府立医科大学, 医学研究科, 講師 (00360040)
横山 ちひろ 京都府立医科大学, 医学研究科, 講師 (90264754)
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Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2007
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥8,480,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥5,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000)
|
Keywords | uncoupling protein / ethanol / RNA / 5-HT receptor / nucleus accumbens / mice / 習慣飲酒 / マウス / 近交系 |
Research Abstract |
Alcohol drinking behavior results from an intricate interplay between genes and environmetal factors, but there remains little understanding of how drinking onset and housing conditions interact to influence on late alcohol drinking behavior. Expression of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue (BAT) was studied in young and rats. Mitocondrial UCP1 in BAT is an important key molecule for non-shivering thermogenesis. IP injection of EtOH (2g/kg) caused a decreased expression of BAT UCP1 mRNA in both young and aged rats, but the magnitude of UCP1 mRNA decrease was larger in aged rats than in young rats. Alcohol drinking behavior depends on age of drinking onset and the sensitivity to alcohol associated with functions of ACC DA and 5-HT releases during the process of aging. Mice were injected s.c. with 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg mCPP for 15 days, respectively. Daily intakes of water and 10% ethanol were measured to evaluate alcohol preference (AP) (%) and an alcohol consumption score (g/kg/day).The levels of dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-H')were analyzed by ECD-HPLC in. the frontal cortex (FC), lateral hypothalamus (LH) and striatum (C/P). MCPP increased AP in a dose-dependently manner. Positive and negative relationships were noted between alcohol consumption score and food intake and mCPP, respectively. MCPP (20mg/kg) increased the level of DA in LH and C/P. The relationship between the levels of 5-HT and mCPP showed a positive correlation in the LH and C/P. The ratios of DOPAC/DA and 5-HIAA/5-HT showed negative correlations with mCPP. It was suggested that the development of alcohol dependence was associated with the down-regulation of 5-HT2c receptor function. Possible underlying reasons for different alcohol drinking behavior in adults include reduced sensitivity to alcohol in the rewarding system and altered responses of the autonomic nerves associated with 5-HT2 receptor functions, e.g., energy dissipation and the stress of housing conditions.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(33 results)
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[Journal Article] Reconstruction of dopaminegic neural network and locomotion function in planarian regeneration2007
Author(s)
Nishimura, K., Kitamura, Y., Inoue, T., Umesono, Y., Sano, S., Yoshimoto, K., Inden M., Takata, K., Taniguchi, T., Shimohama, S., Agata, K
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Journal Title
Develop. Neurobiol 67(8)
Pages: 1059-1078
Description
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[Journal Article] Neurodegeneration of mouse nigrostriatal dopaminergic system induced by repeated oral administraion of rotenone is prevented by 4-phenylbutyrate, a chemical chaperone2007
Author(s)
Inden, M., Kitamura, Y., Takeuchi, H., Yanagida, T., Takata, K., Kobayashi, Y., Taniguchi, T., Yoshimoto, K., Kaneko, M., Okuma, Y., Taira, T., Ariga, H
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Journal Title
J Neurochem 101(6)
Pages: 1491-1504
Description
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[Journal Article] Identification and distribution of typtophan hydroxylase (TPH)-positive neurons in the planarian Dugesia japonica2007
Author(s)
Nishimura, K., Kitamura, Y., Inoue, T., Umesono, Y., Yoshimoto, K., Takeuchi, K., Taniguchi, T., Agata, K
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Journal Title
Neurosci. Res 59
Pages: 101-106
Description
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[Journal Article] Acupuncture stimulates the release of serotonin, but not dopamine, in the rat nucleus accumbens2006
Author(s)
Yoshimoto, K., Fukuda, F., Hori, M., Kato, B., Kato, H., Hattori, H., Tokuda, N., Kuriyama, K., Yano, T., Yasuhara, M
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Journal Title
Tohoku J. Exp. Med 208
Pages: 321-326
NAID
Description
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[Journal Article] In vivo brain microdialysis studies on the striatal dopamine and serotonin release in zitter mutant rats2006
Author(s)
Yoshimoto, K., Nishimura, A., Hattori, H., Joyce, JN., Yoshida, T., Hioki, C., Kogure, A., Ueda, S
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Journal Title
Mach Ageing Dev 127
Pages: 628-632
Description
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[Journal Article] PARK7 DJ-1 protects against degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons In Parkinson's disease rat model2006
Author(s)
Inden, M., Taira, T., Kitamura, Y., Yanagida, T., Tsuchiya, D., Takata, K., Yanagisawa, D., Nishimura, K., Taniguchi, T., Kiso, Y., Yoshimoto, K., Agatsuma, T., Koide-Yoshida, S., Iguchi-Ariga, SM., Shimohama, S. Ariga, H
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Journal Title
Neurobiol Dis 24
Pages: 144-158
Description
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[Journal Article] Relationship between limbic and cortical 5-HT neurotransmission and acuisition and reversal learning in a go/no-go task in rats2006
Author(s)
Masaki, D., Yokoyama, C., Kinoshita, S., Tsuchida, H., Nakatomi, Y., Yoshimoto, K., Fukui, K
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Journal Title
Pshchopharmacology 189
Pages: 249-258
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[Journal Article] Improvement of focal ischemia-induced rat dopaminergic dysfunction by striatal transplantation of mouse embryonic stem cells2006
Author(s)
Yanagisawa, D., Qi, M., Kim, D., Kitamura, Y., Inden, M., Tsuchiya, D., Takata, K., Taniguchi, T., Yoshimoto, K., Shimahama, S., Akaike, A., Sumi, S., Inoue, K
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Journal Title
Neuroscience Letter 407
Pages: 74-79
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[Journal Article] Distribution of DJ-1, Parkinson's disease-related protein PARK7, and its alteration in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated hemiparkinsonian rat brain2006
Author(s)
Yanagida, T., Takata, K., Inden, M., Kitamura, Y., Taniguchi, T., Yoshimto, K., Taira, T., Ariga, H
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Journal Title
J Pharmacol Sci 102
Pages: 243-247
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[Journal Article] Transplantation of mouse embryonic stem cell-deriv neurons into the striatum, subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra, and behavioral recovery in hemiparkinsonian rats2005
Author(s)
Inden, M., Kim, DH., Qi, M., Kitamura, Y., Yanagisawa, D., Nishimura, K., Tsuchia, D., Takata, K., Hayashi, K., Taniguchi, T., Yoshimoto, K., Shimohama, S., Sumi, S., Inoue, K
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Journal Title
Nurosci Lett 387
Pages: 151-156
Description
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