• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Elucidation and application of the biosynthetic pathway of plasmalogens in gut microbes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H05025
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Applied microbiology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Ando Akinori  京都大学, 農学研究科, 助教 (10537765)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥25,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Keywords腸内細菌 / plasmalogens / プラズマローゲン / リン脂質 / 脂質 / 微生物 / バイオテクノロジー / 応用微生物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we conducted to elucidate the plasmalogen biosynthetic mechanism in gut microbes. We revealed that most of plasmalogens were ethanolamine-type plasmalogens (PlsEtn), the top 10 molecular species accounted for about 90% of the total PlsEtn, and no PlsEtn with a polyunsaturated fatty acid bound at the sn-2 position, like human type plasmaloges.
No Δ1'-desaturase homolog gene was found in these strains which accumulated some plasmalogens. The addition of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine to the medium did not change the plasmalogen composition. In addition, low correlation between the distribution of molecular species of PE and PlsEtn in these bacteria. These results strongly suggested that the plasmalogen biosynthetic pathway in gut microbes is different from that in humans.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

プラズマローゲンは、生体内では希少なリン脂質ではなくむしろありふれた脂質であるにもかかわらず、いまだ具体的な生理的機能は明らかにされていない。本研究では、生体への供給源となりうる腸内細菌群のプラズマローゲンに着目し、その分布、形態、組成を精査し、さらに生合成経路の解明に取り組んだ。研究成果として得られる機能性微生物・脂質は食品素材・医薬品としての機能が期待されるものであり、それら業界を刺激するものと考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (34 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results,  Invited: 13 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cloning of a novel gene involved in alkane biosynthesis from Klebsiella sp.2019

    • Author(s)
      Ito, M., H. Kambe, A. Sawagashira, S. Kishino, M. Takeuchi, A. Ando, M. Muramatsu, J. Ogawa
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.

      Volume: 103 Issue: 14 Pages: 5917-5923

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00253-019-09900-1

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Production of prostaglandin F2α by molecular breeding of an oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina2019

    • Author(s)
      Mohd Fazli, F.A., Y. Shimada, H. Nagano, K. Munesato, M. Takeuchi, M. Takemura, A. Ando, J. Ogawa.
    • Journal Title

      Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.

      Volume: 83 Issue: 4 Pages: 774-780

    • DOI

      10.1080/09168451.2018.1562880

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modulation of fatty acid composition and growth in Sporosarcina species in response to temperatures and exogenous branched-chain amino acids2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuda Kentaro、Nagano Hideaki、Ando Akinori、Shima Jun、Ogawa Jun
    • Journal Title

      Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

      Volume: 101 Issue: 12 Pages: 5071-5080

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00253-017-8227-3

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Metabolic engineering of oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina for high production of oleic and linoleic acids2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto Takaiku、Sakuradani Eiji、Okuda Tomoyo、Kikukawa Hiroshi、Ando Akinori、Kishino Shigenobu、Izumi Yoshihiro、Bamba Takeshi、Shima Jun、Ogawa Jun
    • Journal Title

      Bioresource Technology

      Volume: 245 Pages: 1610-1615

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.089

    • NAID

      120006763922

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Molecular breeding and characterization of an oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina for prostaglandin F2α production2019

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogawa, Mohd Fazli Farida Asras, Hideaki Nagano, Yoshimi Shimada, Miho Takemura, Shigenobu Kishino, Akinori Ando
    • Organizer
      2019 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Production of ω3-docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) by Aurantiochytrium sp. T7 strain2019

    • Author(s)
      Akinori Ando, Ayami Hatanom, Tomoyo Okuda, Hiroshi Kikukawa, Keisuke Matsuyama, Jun Ogawa
    • Organizer
      2019 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 糸状菌に由来する脂肪酸水和酵素の機能解析2019

    • Author(s)
      阪本 鷹行, 村川 直美, 上野 このみ, 安藤 晃規, 岸野 重信, 相馬 悠希, 和泉 自泰, 馬場 健史, 小川 順, 櫻谷 英治
    • Organizer
      酵素・補酵素研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A rare ω3-PUFA, ω3-docosapentaenoic acid, production by Aurantiochytrium sp. T7 strain2019

    • Author(s)
      Akinori Ando, Ayami Hatano, Tomoyo Okuda, Hiroshi Kikukawa, Keisuke Matsuyama, Jun Ogawa
    • Organizer
      Japanese Society for Marine Biotechnology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of resources-recycling aquaculture feeds inspired from features of the ecosystem2019

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogawa, Akinori Ando, Shigenobu Kishino
    • Organizer
      Japanese Society for Marine Biotechnology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 物質循環・代謝におけるマイクロバイオータ機能の具現化ツール開発2019

    • Author(s)
      小川 順, 岸野 重信, 安藤 晃規, 竹内 道樹, 原 良太郎, 上田 誠
    • Organizer
      公益社団法人 日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel dietary fatty acid metabolism of gut microorganisms producing health-promoting functional lipids2019

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogawa, Michiki Takeuchi, Akinori Ando, Shigenobu Kishino
    • Organizer
      European Federation for the Science and Technology of Lipids
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Functional lipid production by microbial metabolisms and enzymes: beyond common polyunsaturated fatty acids2019

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogawa, Shigenobu Kishino, Akinori Ando, Ryotaro Hara, Michiki Takeuchi, Makoto Hibi, Eiji Sakuradani, Sakayu Shimizu
    • Organizer
      江南大学
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Health promotion by gut microbial dietary fatty acid metabolism2019

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogawa, Michiki Takeuchi, Akinori Ando, Ryotaro Hara, Shigenobu Kishino
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Food Factors
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ラビリンチュラ類Aurantiochytrium sp. T7によるω3-ドコサペンタエン酸(DPA)の生産2019

    • Author(s)
      奥田 知生, 安藤 晃規, 波多野 文美, 菊川 寛史, 松山 恵介, 小川 順
    • Organizer
      公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Introducing hydration enzyme genes (CLA-HY, FA-HY1) into Mortierella alpina for the production of hydroxy fatty acids2018

    • Author(s)
      Yudai Miyoshi、Tomoyo Okuda、Yoshimi Shimada、Akinori Ando、Shigenobu Kishino、Jun Ogawa
    • Organizer
      Kyoto University Kasetsart University
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Introducing hydration enzyme genes (CLA-HY, FA-HY1) into Mortierella alpina for the production of hydroxy fatty acids2018

    • Author(s)
      Yudai Miyoshi、Tomoyo Okuda、Yoshimi Shimada、Akinori Ando、Shigenobu Kishino、Jun Ogawa
    • Organizer
      JSBBA KANSAI Student Committee
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 油糧微生物Mortierella alpina 1S-4 における紅藻Gracilaria vermiculophylla由来シクロオキシゲナーゼの発現によるプロスタグランジンF2αの生産2018

    • Author(s)
      Mohd Fazli Farida Asras宗里 啓永野 秀昭島田 良美竹村 美保岸野 重信安藤 晃規小川 順
    • Organizer
      酵素工学研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bioprocess development using microbial metabolisms2018

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogawa、Shigenobu Kishino、Akinori Ando、Michiki Takeuchi、Ryotaro Hara、Makoto Hibi
    • Organizer
      International Society of Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 13C ラベル化したスフィンゴ脂質の消化管吸収の評価2018

    • Author(s)
      塘 由惟友永奈美川上祥子安藤晃規小川 順真鍋祐樹菅原達也
    • Organizer
      公益社団法人 日本油化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microbial metabolisms pioneering novel enzymatic and microbial bioprocesses2018

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogawa、Shigenobu Kishino、Akinori Ando、Michiki Takeuchi、Ryotaro Hara、Makoto Hibi
    • Organizer
      浙江大学 天野エンザイム株式会社
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Microbial metabolisms pioneering novel bioprocesses2018

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogawa、Shigenobu Kishino、Akinori Ando、Michiki Takeuchi、Ryotaro Hara、Makoto Hibi
    • Organizer
      Japanese Society of Enzyme Engineering
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Metabolic Engineering for Rare PUFA Production by an Oil-producing Fungus Mortierella alpina2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Kikukawa、Eiji Sakuradani、Akinori Ando、Sakayu Shimizu、Jun Ogawa
    • Organizer
      AOCS (American Oil Chemists' Society)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Practical Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) Production by Mortierella alpina Molecular Breeding under Ordinary Temperature2018

    • Author(s)
      Akinori Ando、Yuki Takemoto、Ryohei Nakatsuji、Shigeru Hiramoto、Eiji Sakuradani、Jun Ogawa
    • Organizer
      AOCS (American Oil Chemists' Society)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Production of Various PUFAs by filamentous fungus Mortierella alpina2018

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Sakuradani、Akinori Ando、Sakayu Shimizu、Jun Ogawa
    • Organizer
      AOCS (American Oil Chemists' Society)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Expression of Cyclooxygenase in Mortierella alpina 1S-4 for the production of a prostaglandin, PGF2α2018

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogawa、Mohd Fazli Farida Asras、Hideaki Nagano、Yoshimi Shimada、Miho Takemura、Shigenobu Kishino、Akinori Ando
    • Organizer
      AOCS (American Oil Chemists' Society)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ラビリンチュラ類によるω3ドコサペンタエン酸 (DPA) 生産2018

    • Author(s)
      波多野文美, 安藤晃規, 奥田知生, 菊川寛史, 松山恵介, 小川 順
    • Organizer
      第9回学際的脂質創生研究部会講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 油糧糸状菌Mortierella alpinaの漏出脂質プロテオーム解析と漏出株の創製2018

    • Author(s)
      島田良美, 岸野重信, 油屋駿介, 青木 航, 植田充美, 馬場健史, 安藤晃規, 小川 順, 櫻谷英治
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2019年度大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 糸状菌由来オレイン酸水和酵素遺伝子の機能解析2018

    • Author(s)
      村川直美, 上野このみ, 阪本鷹行, 安藤晃規, 岸野重信, 相馬悠希, 和泉自泰, 馬場健史, 小川 順, 櫻谷英治
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2019年度大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 食料生産・健康のために微生物に期待すること2018

    • Author(s)
      安藤 晃規
    • Organizer
      「微生物サステイナビリティ研究拠点」シンポジウム 応用微生物学だからできる異分野連携による新たな研究の潮流
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 油糧糸状菌Mortierella alpinaの分子育種による遊離脂肪酸生産に関する検討2018

    • Author(s)
      島田 良美、安藤 晃規、岸野 重信、櫻谷 英治、小川 順
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2018年度大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 廃グリセロール資化性糸状菌が生産する脂肪酸代謝産物2018

    • Author(s)
      村川 直美、加納 みずほ、阪本 鷹行、安藤 晃規、岸野 重信、相馬 悠希、和泉 自泰、馬場 健史、小川 順、櫻谷 英治
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2018年度大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 糸状菌Plectospira myriandraによるC14脂肪酸高含有油脂の生産2018

    • Author(s)
      横山 晋太郎、浅井 大貴、Brian King Himm Mo、安藤晃規、小川 順
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2018年度大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 糸状菌による有用脂質生産2017

    • Author(s)
      安藤 晃規
    • Organizer
      第29回夏期油脂・コレステロール研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Future visions of applied microbiology and food nutrition2017

    • Author(s)
      Akinori Ando
    • Organizer
      2017 AOCS Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 平成29年度 農芸化学奨励賞受賞講演 油糧糸状菌の分子育種基盤の構築と有用油脂生産への展開2017

    • Author(s)
      安藤 晃規
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会関西支部例会(第499回講演会)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 糸状菌Mortierella alpina 1S-4 株における誘導発現プロモーターの探索と評価2017

    • Author(s)
      奥田 知生、安藤 晃規、櫻谷 英治、鎌田 望、落合 美佐、小川 順
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会 関西・中四国・西日本支部 2017年度合同大阪大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Production of omega-3 fatty acids by an oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina breeding2017

    • Author(s)
      Akinori Ando、Tomoyo Okuda、Hiroshi Kikukawa、Eiji Sakuradani"Jun Ogawa"
    • Organizer
      the 13th International Symposium on Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology (13th ISBAB)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 食と腸内細菌が維ぐ健康2017

    • Author(s)
      小川 順、竹内 道樹、安藤 晃規、岸野 重信
    • Organizer
      日本歯周病学会60周年記念京都大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 微生物を活用した新世代の有用物質生産技術《普及版》2019

    • Author(s)
      小川 順, 櫻谷英治, 岸野重信, 安藤晃規, 清水 昌.
    • Total Pages
      223
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
    • ISBN
      4781313752
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 食と微生物の事典2017

    • Author(s)
      北本勝ひこ、春田伸、丸山潤一、後藤慶一、尾花望、斉藤勝晴
    • Total Pages
      512
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254431216
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi