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A sense of distance in golf putting: Elucidation of factors that constrain performance

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K17818
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
Research InstitutionIwate University

Principal Investigator

HASEGAWA YUMIKO  岩手大学, 人文社会科学部, 准教授 (20712871)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsスポーツ / 距離感 / 知覚 / キネマティクス / フィードバック / 行為表象 / 誤差予測 / 精度 / 傾斜知覚 / 狙い / 力量調節 / 視覚-体性感覚 / インパクト速度 / 傾斜の知覚 / 意思決定 / アライメントエラー / ケネマティクス / スキルサイエンス / ファインモーターコントロール / 知覚の解像度 / 運動の方略 / 環境を読む力 / 距離と傾斜の知覚 / 運動方略 / 力量発揮 / 距離知覚 / 運動制御 / 運動学習 / 熟練差
Outline of Final Research Achievements

For motor tasks that require fine-tuning, such as adjusting the force applied to golf putting depending on the distance to the target, it is important to develop an internal model that associates motor commands with body movements. From the results of our "sense of distance" studies, amateurs predicted undershoots (overshoots) when they gave worse (better) evaluations. These results suggest that the amateurs putted hard to compensate for the risk of an undershoot, which was not a characteristic displayed by the professionals. In other words, the sense of distance of amateurs tends to shift upward. Our results also revealed that while many professionals perceived subtle differences in the environment, more than half of the amateurs committed visual-somatosensory errors in the perception phase. We suggest that the visual-somatosensory errors of intermediate amateurs serve as obstacles to their progress. Furthermore, we also found that the preferred strategies depend on the skill level.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の成果の学術的意義として,技能水準のような行為者の内部状態(心理状態)に着眼し,その内部状態の差異(能力) によって環境の知覚の解像度や選好される方略が異なることを明らかにした点にある。
本研究の成果の社会的意義として,ヒトの知覚は眼に映る光のパタンだけでなく,記憶や期待,情動によって形作られることが知られているが,本研究の結果から,運動課題の学習の進捗状況によって,周囲の状況に対する認知が異なることが明らかとなった。したがって,運動を学習する際には,運動技能だけでなく,周囲の状況を適切に認知できるような訓練を積む必要性について提言できると考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Skill Differences in a Discrete Motor Task Emerging From the Environmental Perception Phase2021

    • Author(s)
      Yumiko Hasegawa, Ayako Okada, Keisuke Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 12

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697914

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Practice Motions Performed During Preperformance Preparation Drive the Actual Motion of Golf Putting2020

    • Author(s)
      Yumiko Hasegawa, Akito Miura, Keisuke Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 11

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00513

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Motor control of practice and actual strokes by professional and amateur golfers differ but feature a distance-dependent control strategy2019

    • Author(s)
      Yumiko Hasegawa, Keisuke Fujii, Akito Miura, Keiko Yokoyama & Yuji Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Sport Science

      Volume: Publised online Issue: 9 Pages: 1204-1213

    • DOI

      10.1080/17461391.2019.1595159

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] プレショット局面でのconfusing な素振りが実打に及ぼす影響2019

    • Author(s)
      長谷川弓子、三浦哲都
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ心理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 身体運動の巧みさを追及する -ゴルフパッティング課題を用いた距離感に関する研究-

    • URL

      https://www.iwate-u.ac.jp/cat-research/2020/04/003267.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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