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Developing a habit-centred paradigm of philosophy and science of mind

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K00001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01010:Philosophy and ethics-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Miyahara Katsunori  北海道大学, 人間知・脳・AI研究教育センター, 特任講師 (00772047)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 新川 拓哉  神戸大学, 人文学研究科, 講師 (20769658)
吉田 正俊  北海道大学, 人間知・脳・AI研究教育センター, 特任准教授 (30370133)
濱田 太陽  沖縄科学技術大学院大学, 神経計算ユニット, 客員研究員 (40842258)
石原 悠子  立命館大学, グローバル教養学部, 准教授 (40846995)
早川 正祐  東京大学, 大学院人文社会系研究科(文学部), 特任准教授 (60587765)
西田 知史  国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構, 脳情報通信融合研究センター脳情報通信融合研究室, 主任研究員 (90751933)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords習慣 / わざ / 身体性 / エナクティヴィズム / 生態心理学 / 物語的自己 / 世阿弥 / 技 / フロー / 意識 / 共感 / ドレイファス / 意識の機能 / 現象学 / 受容性 / 身体性認知
Outline of Research at the Start

現在の心の研究は、習慣を「自動化された判断や行動のパターン」として概念化することが多い。しかし、たとえば、部屋を片付けることが習慣化することには、出しっぱなしのものに気づけるようになるとか、出かける前に「片付けるものはないかな」と考えるようになるとか、より多くの事柄がともなう。本研究では、現象学、プラグマティズム、日本哲学における習慣論を現代哲学の議論と接続することによって、人間の認知や行動における習慣の働きを包括的に理論化することを目指す。さらに哲学的な習慣論が現代の心の科学に対してどのような帰結をもつかを考察する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Habit forms the fundamental basis of cognition and action. However, current philosophy and sciences of the mind lack an appropriate theoretical framework to study its significance for human experience. This project explored the unique role of habits in various dimensions of experience based on the enactive approach, an approach to mind and cognition developing in the field of cognitive sciences, while incorporating insights from phenomenological, pragmatist, and Japanese traditions of philosophy. It was divided into three sub-topics: (1) Developing a novel conception of habits; (2) Developing a habit-centred model of the mind; (3) Exploring its implications for the sciences of the mind.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、心を一種のコンピュータ(情報処理装置)だとする支配的な見方に対して、心を生物学的な現象として理解する試みが始まっており、そのなかで心と習慣の関係への注目も高まっている。本研究では、現象学、プラグマティズム、日本思想の観点を取り入れながら、習慣とはたんなる機械的な仕組みではなく、人間の目的論的な性格を下支えするものであるという考え方の発展に貢献した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウーロンゴン大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ユトレヒト大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ユトレヒト大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウーロンゴン大学/ニューサウスウェールズ大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] リンフィールドカレッジ(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ユトレヒト大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 人間尊重とタイミングの倫理ーーケアの倫理からの新展開2023

    • Author(s)
      早川正祐
    • Journal Title

      死生学・応用倫理研究

      Volume: 28 Pages: 33-59

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Naive Realism, Imagination and Hallucination2023

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Niikawa
    • Journal Title

      Phenomenology and Cognitive Sciences

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A teleological approach to the ontological status of human cerebral organoids2023

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Niikawa, Yoshiyuki Hayashi, Tsutomu Sawai
    • Journal Title

      AJOB Neuroscience

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 特集 意識 Ⅰ.ヒトを対象とした実験的アプローチ 身体的自己意識の認知科学2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 啓介、宮原 克典
    • Journal Title

      生体の科学

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Pages: 13-17

    • DOI

      10.11477/mf.2425201457

    • ISSN
      0370-9531, 1883-5503
    • Year and Date
      2022-02-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Who tailors the blanket?2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Keisuke、Miyahara Katsunori、Miyazono Kengo
    • Journal Title

      Behavioral and Brain Sciences

      Volume: 45

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0140525x22000206

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Situated self-awareness in expert performance: a situated normativity account of riken no ken2022

    • Author(s)
      Miyahara Katsunori、Segundo-Ortin Miguel
    • Journal Title

      Synthese

      Volume: 200 Issue: 3 Pages: 192-192

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11229-022-03688-w

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exploring a virtue-ethics approach to AI ethics2022

    • Author(s)
      宮原 克典
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Annual Conference of JSAI

      Volume: JSAI2022 Issue: 0 Pages: 3F4OS2306-3F4OS2306

    • DOI

      10.11517/pjsai.JSAI2022.0_3F4OS2306

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Functions of consciousness: conceptual clarification2022

    • Author(s)
      Niikawa Takuya、Miyahara Katsunori、Hamada Hiro Taiyo、Nishida Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience of Consciousness

      Volume: 2022 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1093/nc/niac006

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 酒井麻衣子『メルロ=ポンティの他者論 現れる他者/消える他者「子どもの心理学・教育学」講義から』(晃洋書房、2020年.二九一頁.5,500円.ISBN: 978-4771033634)2021

    • Author(s)
      宮原克典
    • Journal Title

      現象学年報

      Volume: 37 Pages: 133-137

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The Pragmatic Intelligence of Habits2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyahara Katsunori、Robertson Ian
    • Journal Title

      Topoi

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 597-608

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11245-020-09735-w

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Wax On, Wax Off! Habits, Sport Skills, and Motor Intentionality2020

    • Author(s)
      Cappuccio Massimiliano Lorenzo、Miyahara Katsunori、Ilundain-Agurruza Jesus
    • Journal Title

      Topoi

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 609-622

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11245-020-09720-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Map of Consciousness Studies: Questions and Approaches2020

    • Author(s)
      Niikawa Takuya
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 11

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2020.530152

    • NAID

      120006954043

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] The Zoom-mediate life in social-distancing2023

    • Author(s)
      Katsunori Miyahara
    • Organizer
      Experiences of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Empathy, Timeliness, Virtuous Hearing: Against Timing-Related Injustice2023

    • Author(s)
      Seisuke Hayakawa
    • Organizer
      International Lecture Session and Workshop on Philosophical Practice
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Flow and two-fold-being-in-the-world2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuko Ishihara , Katsunori Miyahara
    • Organizer
      Problematising harmony, disrupting harmony: perspectives from philosophical traditions
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Habit and narrative selfhood2022

    • Author(s)
      Katsunori Miyahara
    • Organizer
      The 1st Hokkaido-Tartu Philosophy Workshop
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Habit and narrative selfhood2022

    • Author(s)
      Katsunori Miyahara
    • Organizer
      Tokyo Forum of Analytic Philosophy
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Narrative self-constitution as an embodied skill2022

    • Author(s)
      Katsunori Miyahara
    • Organizer
      Minds in Skilled Performance: Conference and Roundtable
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Time, Receptivity, and Empathic Knowing: The Significance of Epistemic Timeliness2022

    • Author(s)
      Seisuke Hayakawa
    • Organizer
      American Philosophical Association Pacific Division Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Consciousness and Artificial Life2022

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Niikawa
    • Organizer
      The Philosophy of Experiential Artifacts Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Empathic perspective-taking, mental simulation, and receptivity2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyahara Katsunori, Hayakawa Seisuke
    • Organizer
      The 95th Joint Session of the Aristotelian Society and the Mind Association
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Access and Mediation: Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Attention2022

    • Author(s)
      Maren Wehrle, Diego D’Angelo, Elizaveta Solomonova, Susanne Schmetkamp, Felipe Leon, Miguel Segundo-Ortin, Glenda Satne, Natalie Depraz, Yuko Ishihara, Olaf Witkowski ほか
    • Total Pages
      298
    • Publisher
      De Gruyter Saur
    • ISBN
      9783110642858
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Tetsugaku Companion to Ueda Shizuteru2022

    • Author(s)
      Ralf Muller, Raquel Bouso, Adam Loughnane, Bret W. Davis, James W. Heisig, Heinrich Dumoulin, Josef Sudbrack, Koichi Tsujimura, Yuko Ishihara ほか
    • Total Pages
      399
    • Publisher
      Springer Cham
    • ISBN
      9783030923204
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Knowers and Knowledge in East-West Philosophy: Epistemology Extended2022

    • Author(s)
      Lai L Karyn, Stephen Hetherington, Waldemar Brys, Shun Tsugita, Yu Izumi, Masaharu Mizumoto, Chienkuo Mi, Man-to Tang, Seisuke Hayakawa, Michael Slote, Mog Stapleton, Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen, Jens Christian Bjerring, Leo K. C. Cheung, Sydney Morrow, Shane Ryan, Margus Ott, Miyahara Katsunori
    • Total Pages
      385
    • Publisher
      Palgrave Macmillan
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Habits: Pragmatist Approaches from Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Social Theory2020

    • Author(s)
      Fausto Caruana, Italo Testa, Maria Brincker, Massimiliano L. Cappuccio, Anthony Chemero, Elena Clare Cuffari, Shaun Gallagher, Rebekka Hufendiek, Daniel D. Hutto, Jesus Ilundain-Agurruza, Mark Johnson, Jonathan McKinney, Katsunori Miyahara, Georg Northoff, Tailer G. Ransom, Ian Robertson, Maki Sato et al.
    • Total Pages
      459
    • Publisher
      Cambridge University Press
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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