Comprehensive Research on Restraints of Competition on the Markets of CO2 Emissions Trading and on International Emissions Trading
| Project/Area Number |
22530055
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Social law
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| Research Institution | Niigata University |
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Principal Investigator |
SAWADA Katsumi 新潟大学, 人文社会・教育科学系, 教授 (40187290)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
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| Keywords | 排出量取引 / 京都議定書 / 地球温暖化 / 二酸化炭素 / 競争制限 / ＷＴＯ / 競争法 / 国際排出量取引 / 温室効果ガス / WTO / GATT / GATS / ドイツ / 欧州競争法 / ＵＫ ＥＴＳ / 排出量取引指令 / EU ETS / NAP / 欧州連合 / 欧州委員会 / 許容量単位 / ボン合意 / マラケッシュ合意 / 排出量削減単位 / 認証排出量削減 / 除去単位 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Based on the Kyoto Protocol coming into force on the 16th February 2005, the EU established EU ETS by issuing the Emissions Trading Directive.
The U.K. and Germany as its Member States implemented the Directive. Germany allowed operators of installations to form a pool of installations, which implied a potential conflict with competition laws. Thus, the formation was prohibited after the conclusion of the second phase by the amendment of the Directive of April 2009.
International Emissions Trading, on the other hand, has not taken place, so far. When disputes surrounding International Emissions Trading would be brought to the Dispute Settlement Body of the WTO, General Exceptions of the GATT Article XX or GATS Article XIV would probably be applied to justify illegal restrictions on trades in emission allowances.
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Report
(6 results)
Research Products
(1 results)
