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An Empirical Research on the System of the Conditional Expressions in Kyushu Dialects of Japanese

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24520482
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionOsaka Shoin Women's University

Principal Investigator

NAKATA (ARITA) Setsuko  大阪樟蔭女子大学, 学芸学部, 教授 (70263994)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 江口 正  福岡大学, 人文学部, 教授 (20264707)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords条件表現 / ギー / 佐賀方言 / 九州方言 / 限定 / 認識的条件文 / 形式名詞 / アスペクト / 条件文 / 時制 / 準体形式 / 方言文法 / 出水方言 / 上天草方言 / 上甑島方言 / 熊本方言 / ギ / 既定性 / 仮定性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We studied the distribution of the conditional forms peculiar to some Kyushu dialects, ‘gi' and its allomorphs, ‘gitto', ‘ginta' etc. (hereafter ‘Gi’) compared with that of the same (or similar) conditional forms as standard Japanese. Gi is thought to originate from ‘giri' (e.g. ‘limitation’). We show that in Saga, Gi is the most popular conditional form across all generations, covering not only predictive, counterfactual and generic usages but also some epistemic usages, which are expressed by ‘nara’, or its allomorphs (hereafter ‘Nara’) in standard Japanese and in most dialects. Gi in Kamikoshiki, Izumi, Kamiamakusa and Sasebo, however, is mostly used by middle-aged and elderly groups, and even for them, Gi is not preferentially used. Nara is predominant in the aforementioned and neighboring areas. Nara has a wider coverage than Gi. We also show that the form-meaning limitation, ‘syaga', conveys similar implications as Gi after conditional clauses, mainly in Kumamoto.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「差し迫った命令」に関する覚え書き―日本語のテンスとモダリティの接点―2015

    • Author(s)
      有田節子
    • Journal Title

      九州大学言語学論集

      Volume: 35 Pages: 382-397

    • NAID

      120005624066

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Conditionals and Modals in Japanese: ‘Settledness’ as an Interface between Tense and Modality2014

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Setsuko
    • Journal Title

      R O C Z N I K O R I E N T A L I S T Y C Z N Y

      Volume: LXVII Pages: 26-41

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 上天草方言および甑島方言における条件表現について2014

    • Author(s)
      有田節子・江口正
    • Journal Title

      筑紫日本語研究2013

      Volume: 4 Pages: 36-45

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 上天草方言および甑島方言における条件表現について2014

    • Author(s)
      有田節子・江口正
    • Journal Title

      筑紫日本語学研究2013

      Volume: 4

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 複文研究の一視点―時制とモダリティの接点としての既定性―2012

    • Author(s)
      有田節子
    • Journal Title

      日本語文法

      Volume: 12-2 Pages: 43-64

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 日本語条件表現の諸相2015

    • Author(s)
      有田節子
    • Organizer
      外国語と日本語との 対照言語学的研究
    • Place of Presentation
      東京外国語大学 国際日本研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 『分』の副詞用法2015

    • Author(s)
      江口正
    • Organizer
      形式語研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本語条件文における認識的条件文の位置づけ2015

    • Author(s)
      有田節子
    • Organizer
      公開シンポジウム「日本語条件文の諸相 ―地理的変異と歴史的変遷―」
    • Place of Presentation
      文京シビックセンター
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 潜伏疑問名詞句の諸相2014

    • Author(s)
      江口正
    • Organizer
      「日本語疑問文の通時的・対照言語学的研究」研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本語における認識的条件文の重要性2013

    • Author(s)
      有田節子
    • Organizer
      4th International Conferenceof the Italian Association for Japanese Language Teaching
    • Place of Presentation
      Naple, Italy
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 城島方言における条件形式の分布と機能について2012

    • Author(s)
      有田節子・江口正
    • Organizer
      九州方言研究会第34回例会
    • Place of Presentation
      九重研修所
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Conditionals and Modals in Japanese: 'Settledness' as an Interface between Tense and Modality.2012

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Setsuko
    • Organizer
      The 3rd International Conference of Oriental Studies: Exploring Languages and Cultures of Asia.
    • Place of Presentation
      Cracow, Poland
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 上天草方言および甑島方言における条件表現について

    • Author(s)
      有田節子・江口正
    • Organizer
      筑紫日本語研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      九重共同研修所
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 現代日本語文法における認識的条件文の位置づけ

    • Author(s)
      有田節子
    • Organizer
      日本語文法学会第14回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 文法指導における日本語のモダリティ

    • Author(s)
      有田節子
    • Organizer
      ポーランド日本語教師会主催研修会
    • Place of Presentation
      アダムミツケヴィチ大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 佐賀方言と城島方言における条件節と時制の機能について

    • Author(s)
      有田節子・江口正
    • Organizer
      第95回日本方言研究会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 主節の名詞句と関係づけられる従属節のタイプ

    • Author(s)
      江口正
    • Organizer
      「複文構文の意味の研究」プロジェクト研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立国語研究所
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 益岡隆志・大島資生・橋本修・堀江薫・前田直子・丸山岳彦編『日本語複文構文の研究』2014

    • Author(s)
      江口正
    • Publisher
      ひつじ書房
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 藤田保幸編『形式語研究論集』2013

    • Author(s)
      江口正
    • Publisher
      和泉書院
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Studies in Japanese and Korean Linguistics2012

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Setsuko
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      Muenchen: Lincom Academic Publishers
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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