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Wars and the German Sozialstaat in the First Half of the 20th Century - with an Example of the Family Policy during the Nazi Regime

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26370881
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionAichi Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Kitamura Yoko  愛知工業大学, 工学部, 准教授 (10533151)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsドイツ史 / 社会国家 / 世界大戦 / 家族支援 / 西欧近現代史 / ドイツ / ナチズム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The Reichsversorgungsgesetz (State Support Law for War Victims) of 1920 had regulated pensions for the bereaved families, but it couldn't cover the cost of living at all. Rather, it took the wages of the bereaved, especially the widows, into account. Followed to their race ideology, the Nazis excluded the Jews out of the war victims in 1934. The Nazi Party also preferred the gender role model, so that war widows with little children were droven to remarry to Aryan men. During the World War II, many women including war widows were mobilized into war industries.
The Federal Republic of Germany established the Bundesversorgungsgesetz (Federal Support Law for War Victims) in 1950 and gave them official support like after 1920. War widows were recommended to earn wages, but it was no more acceptable during the 1960's. We can find several continuitis in the support for war victims, although the category of war victims were cleary divided with race ideology under the Nazi-Regime.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Atomkraft ― Energie für eine segensreiche Zukunft?2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Kitamura
    • Journal Title

      Archivnachrichten aus Hessen

      Volume: 16-1 Pages: 63-67

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 近代ドイツにおける戦争と女性2016

    • Author(s)
      北村陽子
    • Journal Title

      世界史の研究

      Volume: 248 Pages: 43-46

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 20世紀前半ドイツにおける戦争障害者―二つの世界大戦と生活支援の変遷―2015

    • Author(s)
      北村陽子
    • Journal Title

      社会事業史研究

      Volume: 48 Pages: 63-78

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ジェンダー化された戦争経験―ドイツの事例―2014

    • Author(s)
      北村陽子
    • Journal Title

      女性とジェンダーの歴史

      Volume: 2 Pages: 70-71

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 戦没兵士の追悼――戦争記念碑は悲しみを昇華するものとしても機能するようになった2014

    • Author(s)
      北村陽子
    • Journal Title

      図書新聞

      Volume: 3156号 Pages: 10-10

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ドイツにおける戦争障害者支援の変遷2015

    • Author(s)
      北村陽子
    • Organizer
      社会事業史学会第43回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県立大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 第一次世界大戦と女性―兵士遺家族支援を題材に2014

    • Author(s)
      北村陽子
    • Organizer
      ドイツ現代史学会
    • Place of Presentation
      駒澤大学(東京大学世田谷区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 戦争犠牲者の支援と女性の役割2014

    • Author(s)
      北村陽子
    • Organizer
      イギリス女性史研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学(兵庫県芦屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 教育支援と排除の比較社会史―「生存」をめぐる家族・労働・福祉2016

    • Author(s)
      三時眞貴子、岩下誠、北村陽子ほか9名
    • Total Pages
      323
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 歴史のなかの社会国家2016

    • Author(s)
      辻英史・川越修・北村陽子ほか
    • Total Pages
      338
    • Publisher
      山川出版社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 第一次世界大戦を考える2016

    • Author(s)
      藤原辰史・山室信一・北村陽子ほか
    • Total Pages
      276
    • Publisher
      共和国
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 教育で支援する2016

    • Author(s)
      三時眞貴子・岩下誠・北村陽子ほか
    • Total Pages
      305
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 保護と遺棄の子ども史2014

    • Author(s)
      橋本伸也、沢山美果子、北村陽子ほか
    • Total Pages
      329
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 現代の起点 第一次世界大戦 2 総力戦2014

    • Author(s)
      藤原辰史、小関隆、北村陽子ほか
    • Total Pages
      277
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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