| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Oil and petrochemical companies are in the severe situation where they should deal with various problems. In such a severe situation, oil and petrochemical companies came up with the idea of business cooperation in the same region in order to acquire global competitiveness. 20 companies in oil industry and chemical industry gathered round at first. Under the Research Association of Technology Law, Research Association of Refinery Integration for Group-Operation (RING) was established in 2000. In order to gain global competitiveness, RING has acted group-operation programs in the industrial complexes in Japan. In this paper, I describe the historical formation and development of petrochemical complexes in Japan. And I consider and analyze the approach to and ways of the high-level integration for group operation. And I explained the meaning of the plans, and the economies arising from the group operation business.
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