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2020 年度 実施状況報告書

Optimization of molecular robot swarms for the emergence of collective behaviors

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19KK0261
研究機関お茶の水女子大学

研究代表者

オベル加藤 ナタナエル  お茶の水女子大学, 基幹研究院, 助教 (10749659)

研究分担者 川又 生吹  東北大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (30733977)
佐藤 佑介  東北大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (60830560)
研究期間 (年度) 2019-10-07 – 2024-03-31
キーワードMolecular Robotics / Collective Behaviors / Swarm / Microfluidics / Quality-Diversity / Reaction-Diffusion
研究実績の概要

On the theoretical side, we followed the original plan and worked on three aspects: (a) extension of the quality-diversity algorithm, including automatic feature extraction from time traces with VAE, (b) implementation of a hardware robotic system inspired by our approach (extending our SWARM paper from last year), and (c) analysis of communication and synchronization through enzyme saturation.
On the experimental side, we focused on exploring the capabilities of our molecular robots through the following aspects: (a) controlled emergence of complex parasitic systems (accepted at the ALIFE conference), (b) implementation of a cascaded DNA reaction-diffusion system in a hydrogel medium, (c) demonstration of molecular robots aggregation/disaggregation by human-aided addition of signal DNA molecules, and (d) development of a DNA origami structures potentially capable of transporting molecules across the membrane of a robot (necessary for communication between robots).
Finally, we put efforts on implementing the collaboration with the French side. We organized a 2 days workshop centered on the teams and collaborators of both sides and had regular communications on microfluidic system designs and hardware robots.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

The project progressed rather smoothly on most aspects related to theoretical computation and modeling, following closely the original schedule. However, aspects related to hardware implementation have been delayed as collaboration with the French side were slowed down by the current pandemic, while their work on the project had to be postponed as well.
Similarly, while we made progress on most aspects of the experimental implementation of our project, online collaborative work on microfluidic aspects has been slower than the original plan.
Overall, those delays are compensated by additional efforts made on the Japanese side, leading to the publication and acceptance of multiple research papers (e.g. ALIFE conference, Soft Matter, Chem-Bio journal, Micromachines, Biophysics and Physicobiology).

今後の研究の推進方策

As most aspect are on schedule, we aim to follow the original plan for next year.
On the theoretical side, we plan to scale up the exploration of behaviors thanks to the algorithm developed during the current year. Additionally, we plan to finalize the hardware implementation inspired by our reaction-diffusion system in simulation and move on to its physical implementation if the robots prepared by the French team are ready.
On the experimental side, we plan to keep working on developing gel-based reaction diffusion systems as well as performing in-vitro assembly and disassembly of robots, for dynamic behaviors. We will also evaluate the performance of those molecular robots for simple dynamic tasks.
Finally, we will continue to connect with the French team online, through annual meet ups. If the situation allows it, we well also travel to the French side to have a hands on research workshop.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Due to the online nature of international interactions this year, most of the budget allocated to travelling, as well as some hardware that was supposed to be used with the French team has been saved up.
We plan to use those founds in two ways: first, once traveling is allowed, we will not only visit the team in France, but also allow them to visit us for collaborative work; second, we plan to re-allocate some of the budget toward personnel expenditure as needed, to performed additional experiments, following the current developments in designs. That second point is allow expected to incur additional costs in terms of consumables, that we plan to cover with the remaining amount.

  • 研究成果

    (10件)

すべて 2021 2020 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (1件) 雑誌論文 (6件) (うち国際共著 5件、 査読あり 5件、 オープンアクセス 3件) 学会発表 (1件) (うち国際学会 1件) 図書 (1件) 備考 (1件)

  • [国際共同研究] ISIR, Sorbonne Universite/JLP, Sorbonne Universite(フランス)

    • 国名
      フランス
    • 外国機関名
      ISIR, Sorbonne Universite/JLP, Sorbonne Universite
  • [雑誌論文] Web Server with a Simple Interface for Coarse-grained Molecular Dynamics of DNA Nanostructures2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Yamashita Yudai、Watanabe Kotaro、Murata Satoshi、Kawamata Ibuki
    • 雑誌名

      Chem-Bio Informatics Journal

      巻: 21 ページ: 28~38

    • DOI

      10.1273/cbij.21.28

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] A large, square-shaped, DNA origami nanopore with sealing function on a giant vesicle membrane2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Iwabuchi Shoji、Kawamata Ibuki、Murata Satoshi、Nomura Shin-ichiro M.
    • 雑誌名

      Chemical Communications

      巻: 57 ページ: 2990~2993

    • DOI

      10.1039/d0cc07412h

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Emergence of structures from parasitic species in a spatially distributed molecular system2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      N. Aubert-Kato, G. Gines, T. Fujii, Y. Rondelez
    • 雑誌名

      ALIFE 2021: The 2021 Conference on Artificial Life

      巻: ALIFE2021 ページ: -

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Cascaded pattern formation in hydrogel medium using the polymerisation approach2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      K. Abe, S. Murata, I. Kawamata
    • 雑誌名

      Soft Matter

      巻: - ページ: -

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] DNA nanotechnology provides an avenue for the construction of programmable dynamic molecular systems2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Sato Yusuke、Suzuki Yuki
    • 雑誌名

      Biophysics and Physicobiology

      巻: bppb-v18 ページ: bppb-v18

    • DOI

      10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v18.013

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス
  • [雑誌論文] Pattern Regulation of DNA Hydrogels Formed by Lateral Phase Separation of DNA Nanostructures on Water-in-Oil Droplet Interfaces2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Sato Yusuke、Takinoue Masahiro
    • 雑誌名

      ChemRxiv

      巻: - ページ: -

    • DOI

      10.26434/chemrxiv.14245532.v1

    • オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Molecular programming of swarms for ALife2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Leo Cazenille, Nicolas Lobato-Dauzier, Nathanael Aubert-Kato
    • 学会等名
      ALIFE 2020
    • 国際学会
  • [図書] DNA origami入門2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      川又生吹、鈴木勇輝、村田 智
    • 総ページ数
      264
    • 出版者
      オーム社
    • ISBN
      978-4-274-22713-4
  • [備考] Molecular programming of swarms for ALife

    • URL

      sites.google.com/view/tutorial-alife2020-molprog

URL: 

公開日: 2021-12-27  

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