2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Constructing a nursing method that supports independence based on the experience of a patient with a severe disability who has just had a stroke

Research Project

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Project/Area Number	16K12026
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Multi-year Fund
Section	一般
Research Field	Clinical nursing
Research Institution	Gifu University (2018-2023) The University of Tokushima (2016-2017)
Principal Investigator	Hisaka Yukari 岐阜大学, 医学部, 准教授 (30730593)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	田村綾子徳島大学, 大学院医歯薬学研究部(医学域), 教授 (10227275) 南川貴子徳島大学, 大学院医歯薬学研究部(医学域), 准教授 (20314883)
Project Period (FY)	2016-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywords	脳卒中 / 急性期 / 看護実践
Outline of Final Research Achievements	This study sought to clarify the experiences and experiences of stroke patients with severe disabilities soon after the onset of stroke and to construct nursing practice methods for stroke patients in the acute phase. Data were collected on 20 subjects through participant observation, and factors including experiences, experiences, and nursing practices that affected psychological and emotional changes were analyzed and presented. Next, an original item on “Nursing Practice for Acute Stroke Patients” was created and a survey of nurses working in SCUs nationwide was conducted on their perception of need and practice status. Perceptions of need were analyzed by factor analysis and presented as a model of nursing practice for acute stroke patients, and a commentary on each nursing practice method was published domestically and internationally. Differences in nursing practice status and nurse attributes were analyzed and published in a paper.
Free Research Field	臨床看護
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	発症間もない重篤な状態の脳卒中患者の体験や経験、その心理・情動の変化に看護実践がどのように関連しているのか研究したことは、患者自身が自身体験を語ることのができなかったため解明されてこなかったが、本研究で発表することができた。また、実際に全国のSCUに勤務する看護師に調査して脳卒中急性期患者への看護実践モデルを構築することができた。これらの研究成果は、看護師への教育に応用され、脳卒中急性期患者への看護実践の質の保証につながると考えられる。