2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The role of Girdin, a new Akt substrate, in vascular homeostasis
Project/Area Number |
21790715
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Circulatory organs internal medicine
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Research Institution | Nagoya University |
Principal Investigator |
MAEDA Kengo 名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (80456673)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2009-04-01 – 2013-03-31
|
Keywords | Girdin |
Research Abstract |
The expression of Girdin is found in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. We previously found that the expression of Girdin and its Akt-mediated phosphorylation at serine 1416 ragulated the chemotaxis of endothelial cells and played an essential role in angiogenesis. We also found that Girdin formed a complex with R-Ras in mature endothelial cells, where Girdin regulated the intracellular trafficking of VE-cadherin. The results suggest that Girdin regulates transendothelial permmeability in synergy with R-Ras and VE-cadherin. We additionally investigated the function of Girdin in vascular smooth muscle cells. The expression of Girdin and its Akt-mediated phosphorylation were involeved in the chemotaxis and cytokinesis of vascular smooth muscle cells. Both knockdown of Girdin and knock-in of alanine at serine 1416 attenuated the neointima formation after vascular injury. The results suggest that Girdin is essential for neointimal formation after vascular injury.
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Author(s)
Yamashita K, Kondo T, Osugi S, Shimokata K, Maeda K, Okumura N, Matsudaira K, Shintani S, Muramatsu T, Matsushita K, Murohara T
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[Journal Article] Smoking and smoking cessation in relation to all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in 25, 464 healthy male Japanese workers2011
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Kondo T, Osugi S, Shimokata K, Honjo H, Morita Y, Maeda K, Yamashita K, Muramatsu T, Shintani S, Matsushita K, Murohara T
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[Journal Article] Metabolic syndrome and all-cause mortality, cardiac events, and cardiovascular events : a follow-up study in 25, 471 young- and middle-aged Japanese men2011
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Kondo T, Osugi S, Shimokata K, Honjo H, Morita Y, Yamashita K, Maeda K, Muramatsu T, Shintani S, Matsushita K, Murohara T
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Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil
Volume: 18(4)
Pages: 574-80
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[Journal Article] The actin-binding protein Girdin and its Akt-mediated phosphorylation regulate neointima formation after vascular injury2011
Author(s)
Miyake H, Maeda K, Asai N, Shibata R, Ichimiya H, Isotani-Sakakibara M, Yamamura Y, Kato K, Enomoto A, Takahashi M, Murohara T
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[Journal Article] Protective role of Gipie, a Girdin family protein, in endoplasmic reticulum stress responses in endothelial cells2011
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Matsushita E, Asai N, Enomoto A, Kawamoto Y, Kato T, Mii S, Maeda K, Shibata R, Hattori S, Hagikura M, Takahashi K, Sokabe M, Murakumo Y, Murohara T, Takahashi M
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