2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
| Project/Area Number |
22370010
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Ecology/Environment
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| Research Institution | Shizuoka University |
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Principal Investigator |
YOSHIMURA Jin 静岡大学, 創造科学技術大学院, 教授 (10291957)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HASEGAWA Eisuke 北海道大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 准教授 (40301874)
KASUYA Eiichi 九州大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (00161050)
MATSUURA Kenji 京都大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 教授 (40379821)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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| Keywords | シロアリ / 働かないアリ / 持続可能性 / 性比 / 環境変動 / コロニー存続 / シミュレーション / 血縁選択 |
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| Research Abstract |
Traditionally the fitness is measured as the number of offspring in the next generation. Because this (arithmetic) mean is the short-term measure of reproductive success, we cannot detect the nature of adaptation in stochastic environments. From the viewpoint of long-term persistence, we demonstrate the adaptation for persistence in a various examples either theoretically, empirically, or both. Specifically we show that some species of termites adjust the sex ratio of their alate (winged form: reproductive offspring) toward female biases, when male kings are replaced in an old colony as an outcome of kin selection. We also solve the analytic solutions for the optimal strategy for risk-spreading. Other accomplishments of adaptive long-term persistence include the expansion to human economic behavior, dynamic decision-making, sex ratio adjustment in stochastic environments, apoptosis in budding yeasts, and disease control in the SIR model.
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[Presentation] 根を含む実生から巨木までの植物個体呼吸スケーリング2013
Author(s)
森 茂太, 山路 恵子, 石田 厚, Hoque ATMR, Kamruzzaman M, 諏訪 錬平, 小山 耕平, 西園朋広, 大澤晃, 萩原秋男, 吉村仁
Organizer
日本植物学会第77回大会
Place of Presentation
北海道大学高等教育推進機構
Year and Date
2013-09-13
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