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2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Understanding of carrier transport mechanism in Ge MOS interfaces and establishment of mobility enhancement technologies

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 23246058
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Electronic materials/Electric materials
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

TAKAGI Shinichi  東京大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (30372402)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) TAKENAKA Mitsuru  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科, 准教授 (20451792)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
KeywordsMOSFET / ゲルマニウム / 移動度 / 反転層 / サブバンド
Research Abstract

We have clarified from comparison between effective and Hall mobility of Ge MOSFETs that inversion-layer carriers are trapped into interface states locating inside the conduction and valence bands, leading to the reduction in the effective mobility. Also, atomic deuterium annealing is fond to reduce the interface states and to increase the effective mobility. Also, HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx/Ge MOSFETs with EOT of 0.76 nm, realized by ECR plasma oxidation, exhibited peak electron and hole mobility of 690 and 550 cm2/Vs, respectively. The surface orientation dependence of the effective mobility has also been revealed. In addition, we demonstrated GOI n- and p-MOSFETs with GOI thinner than 20 nm, fabricated by the Ge condensation and Ge wafer bonding, and evaluated the mobility behaviors.

  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Invited: 11 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impact of Plasma Post Oxidation Temperature on the Electrical Properties of Al2O3/GeOx/Ge p- and n-MOSFETs2014

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, J.-C.Lin, X.Yu, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Trans, Electron Devices

      Volume: vol.61, no.2 Pages: 416-422

    • DOI

      10.1109/TED.2013.2295822

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Performance Enhancement Technologies in III-V/Ge MOSFETs2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, M.Yokoyama, S.-H.Kim, R.Zhang and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      ECS Trans.

      Volume: 58(9) Pages: 137-148

    • DOI

      10.1149/05809.0137ecst

  • [Journal Article] High Mobility CMOS Technologies using III-V/Ge Channels on Si platform2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, S.-H.Kim, M.Yokoyama, R.Zhang, N.Taoka, Y.Urabe, T.Yasuda, H.Yamada, O.Ichikawa, N.Fukuhara, M.Hata and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      Solid State Electronics

      Volume: Vol.88 Pages: 2-8

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sse.2013.04.020

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] III-V/Ge MOS Transistor Technologies for Future ULSI2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 54(1) Pages: 39-54

    • DOI

      10.1149/05401.0039ecst

  • [Journal Article] Ge gate stacks based on Ge oxide interfacial layers and the impact on MOS device properties2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, R.Zhang, and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      Micoroelectron. Eng.

      Volume: 109 Pages: 389-395

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mee.2013.04.034

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of Plasma Post Oxidation Temperature on Interface Trap Density and Roughness at GeOx/Ge Interfaces2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, J.-C.Lin, X.Yu, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      Micoroelectron. Eng.

      Volume: 109 Pages: 97-100

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mee.2013.03.034

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Limiting factors of channel mobility in III-V/Ge MOSFETs2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, M.S.-H.Kim, R.Zhang, N.Taoka, Yokoyama and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      ECS Trans.

      Volume: 53(3) Pages: 97-105

    • DOI

      10.1149/05303.0003ecst

  • [Journal Article] III-V/Ge CMOS device technologies for high performance logic applications2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, M.Yokoyama, S.-H.Kim, R.Suzuki, R.Zhang, N.Taoka and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      ECS Trans.

      Volume: 53(3) Pages: 85-96

    • DOI

      10.1149/05303.0085ecst

  • [Journal Article] High Mobility Ge p- and n-MOSFETs with 0.7 nm Ultrathin EOT using HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx/Ge Gate Stacks Fabricated by Plasma Post Oxidation2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, P.-C.Huang, J.-C.Lin, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Trans. Electron Devices

      Volume: vol.60, no.3 Pages: 927-934

    • DOI

      10.1109/TED.2011.2176495

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Atomic Layer-by-Layer Oxidation of Ge (100) and (111) Surfaces by Plasma Post Oxidation of Al2O3/Ge Structures2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, P.-C.Huang, J.-C.Lin, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett.

      Volume: vol.102 Pages: 081603

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4794013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evidence of layer-by-layer oxidation of Ge surfaces by plasma oxidation through Al2O32012

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, P.-C.Huang, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      ECS Trans.

      Volume: 50(9) Pages: 699-706

    • DOI

      10.1149/05009.0699ecst

  • [Journal Article] MOS interface control of high mobility channel materials for realizing ultrathin EOT gate stacks2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, R.Zhang, R.Suzuki N.Taoka, M.Yokoyama and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      ECS Trans.

      Volume: 50(4) Pages: 107-122

    • DOI

      10.1149/05004.0107ecst

  • [Journal Article] High Mobility Ge pMOSFET with 1 nm Al2O3/GeOx/Ge Gate Stack Fabricated by Plasma Post Oxidation2012

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, T.Iwasaki, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Trans. Electron Devices

      Volume: vol.59, no.2 Pages: 335-341

    • DOI

      10.1109/TED.2011.2176495

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Highly-Strained SGOI p-Channel MOSFETs Fabricated by Applying Ge Condensation Technique to Strained-SOI Substrates2011

    • Author(s)
      J.-K.Suh, R.Nakane, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett.

      Volume: vol.99 Pages: 142108

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3647631

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Device and integration technologies of III-V/Ge channel CMOS2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, M.Yokoyama, Y.-H.Kim and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      ECS Trans.

      Volume: 41(7) Pages: 203-218

    • DOI

      10.1149/1.3633300

  • [Journal Article] MOS interface control technologies for III-V/Ge channel MOSFETs2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, R.Zhang, T.Hoshii and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      ECS Trans.

      Volume: 41(3) Pages: 3-20

    • DOI

      10.1149/1.3633015

  • [Journal Article] Suppression of ALD-Induced Degradation of Ge MOS Interface Properties by Low Power Plasma Nitridation of GeO22011

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, T.Iwasaki, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      J. Electrochem. Soc.

      Volume: 158(8) Pages: G178-G184

    • DOI

      10.1149/1.3599065

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of GeOx Interfacial Layer Thickness on Al2O3/Ge MOS Interface Properties2011

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, T.Iwasaki, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      Microelectron. Eng.

      Volume: vol.88, Issue 7 Pages: 1533-1536

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mee.2011.03.130

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prospective and critical issues of III-V/Ge CMOS on Si platform2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      ECS Trans.

      Volume: 35(3) Pages: 279-298

    • DOI

      10.1149/1.3569921

  • [Journal Article] Al2O3/GeOx/Ge Gate Stacks with Low Interface Trap Density Fabricated by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma Post Oxidation2011

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, T.Iwasaki, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett.

      Volume: vol.98 Pages: 112902

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3564902

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High Mobility Ge-based CMOS Device Technologies2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, S.Dissanayake and M.Takenaka
    • Journal Title

      Key Engineering Materials

      Volume: Vol.470 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.470.1

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] III-V/Ge CMOS Device Technologies for Future Logic LSIs2014

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      7th International SiGe Technology and Device Meeting (ISTDM)
    • Place of Presentation
      Swissotel Merchant Court, Singapore, Singapore
    • Year and Date
      20140602-04
  • [Presentation] Ultrathin body Germanium-on-insulator (GeOI) MOSFETs fabricated by transfer of epitaxial Ge films on III-V substrates2014

    • Author(s)
      X.Yu, R.Zhang, J.Kang, T.Osada, M.Hata, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      21st International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications (VLSI-TSA)
    • Place of Presentation
      Ambassador Hotel Hsinchu, Hsinchu, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20140428-30
  • [Presentation] High Mobility Strained-Ge pMOSFETs with 0.7-nm Ultrathin EOT using Plasma Post Oxidation HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx Gate Stacks and Strain Modulation2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, W.Chern, X.Yu, M.Takenaka, J.L.Hoyt and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      International Electron Device Meeting (IEDM)
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      20131209-11
  • [Presentation] Ultra-thin body MOS device technologies using high mobility channel materials2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, S.-H.Kim, M.Yokoyama, W.-K.Kim, R.Zhang and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      IEEE SOI-3D-Subthreshold Microelectronics Technology Unified Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Hyatt Regency Monterey Hotel and Spa, Monterey, USA
    • Year and Date
      20131007-10
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] High Mobility CMOS Technologies using III-V/Ge Channels2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC)
    • Place of Presentation
      National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20131006-09
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] III-V/Ge MOS Interface Control Using and High k Films2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, R.Zhang, R.Suzuki, C.-Y.Chang, N.Taoka, S.-H.Kim, M.Yokoyama and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      15th Asian Chemical Congress (15ACC)
    • Place of Presentation
      Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore, Singapore
    • Year and Date
      20130819-23
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] III-V/Ge MOS Transistor Technologies for Future ULSI2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Semiconductor Technology for Ultra Large Scale Integrated Circuits and Thin Film Transistors
    • Place of Presentation
      Grand Hotel de Paris, Villard de Lans, France
    • Year and Date
      20130708-11
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Impact of Plasma Post Oxidation Temperature on Interface Trap Density and Roughness at GeOx/Ge Interfaces2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, Ju-Chin Lin, X.Yu, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      18th Conference of "Insulating Films on Semiconductors" (INFOS)
    • Place of Presentation
      The Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
    • Year and Date
      20130625-28
  • [Presentation] Ge gate stacks based on Ge oxide interfacial layers and the impact on MOS device properties2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, R.Zhang and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      18th Conference of "Insulating Films on Semiconductors" (INFOS)
    • Place of Presentation
      The Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland (plenary)
    • Year and Date
      20130625-28
  • [Presentation] Examination of Physical Origins Limiting Effective Mobility of Ge MOSFETs and the Improvement by Atomic Deuterium Annealing2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, J-C.Lin, X.Yu, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      2013 Symposia on VLSI Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      リーガロイヤルホテル京都(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      20130612-14
  • [Presentation] III-V/Ge CMOS device technologies2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      20th Symposium on Nano Device Technology (SNDT)
    • Place of Presentation
      International Conference Hall of Nano Device Laboratory, Hsinchu, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20130425-26
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] MOS interface engineering for high-mobility Ge CMOS2013

    • Author(s)
      M.Takenaka, R.Zhang, and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hyatt Regency Monterey, Monterey, USA
    • Year and Date
      20130414-18
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] MOS interface control in III-V/Ge gate stacks and the impact on MOSFET performance2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, R.Zhang, N.Taoka, R.Suzuki, S.-H.Kim, M.Yokoyama, and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      2013 MRS (Material Research Society) Spring Meeting, Symposium CC "Gate Stack Technology for End-of-Roadmap Devices in Logic, Power, and Memory"
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center, San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20130401-05
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] MOS interface control of high mobility channel materials for advanced CMOS applications2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, R.Zhang, R.Suzuki, N.Taoka, M.Yokoyama and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      3rd Molecular Materials Meeting (M3)
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore, Singapore
    • Year and Date
      20130114-16
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Physical Mechanism Determining Ge p- and n-MOSFETs Mobility in High Ns Region and Mobility Improvement by Atomically Flat GeOx/Ge Interfaces2012

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, P.-C.Huang, J.-C.Lin, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      2012 International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20121209-11
  • [Presentation] MOS interface and channel engineering for high-mobility Ge/III-V CMOS2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, R.Zhang, S.-H Kim, N.Taoka, M.Yokoyama, J.-K.Suh, R.Suzuki, Y.Asakura, C.Zota and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      2012 International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20121209-11
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Evidence of layer-by-layer oxidation of Ge surfaces by plasma oxidation through Al2O32012

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, P.-C.Huang, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      Symposium on 5th International SiGe, Ge, & Related Compounds : Materials, Processing, and Devices, Symposium E of the 222nd Electrochemical Society (ECS) Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      20121007-12
  • [Presentation] III-V/Ge Channel MOS Transistor Technologies for Advanced CMOS2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, S,-H, Kim, R.Zhang, M.Yokoyama, N.Taoka and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      2011 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM 2011)
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館、京都府
    • Year and Date
      20120925-27
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] High Mobility Ge pMOSFETs with 0.7 nm Ultrathin EOT using HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx/Ge Gate Stacks Fabricated by Plasma Post Oxidation2012

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, P.C.Huang, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      Symposium on VLSI technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      20120612-14
  • [Presentation] High Mobility CMOS Technologies using III-V/Ge Channels on Si platform2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      13th International Conference on Ultimate Integration on Silicon (ULIS 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Grenoble, France
    • Year and Date
      20120305-07
  • [Presentation] 1-nm-thick EOT High Mobility Ge n- and p-MOSFETs with Ultrathin GeOx/Ge MOS Interfaces Fabricated by Plasma Post Oxidation2011

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, N.Taoka, P.Huang, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC., USA
    • Year and Date
      20111205-07
  • [Presentation] MOS Interface Properties of Ge Gate Stacks based on Ge oxides and the Impact on MOS Device Performance2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi, R.Zhang, N.Taoka and M.Takenaka
    • Organizer
      41th IEEE Semiconductor Interface Specialists Conference (SISC 2011)
    • Place of Presentation
      Arlington, VA, USA
    • Year and Date
      20111201-03
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Impact of GeOx Interfacial Layer Thickness of Al2O3/Ge MOS interface Properties2011

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, T.Iwasaki, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      17th Conference on "Insulating Films on Semiconductors"
    • Place of Presentation
      Grenoble, France
    • Year and Date
      20110621-24
  • [Presentation] Highly-Strained SGOI p-Channel MOSFETs Fabricated by Applying Ge Condensation Technique to Strained-SOI Substrates2011

    • Author(s)
      J.-K.Suh, R.Nakane, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      37th Device Research Conference (DRC)
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Barbara, USA
    • Year and Date
      20110620-22
  • [Presentation] High Mobility Ge pMOSFETs with ~ 1nm Thin EOT using Al2O3/GeOx/Ge Gate Stacks Fabricated by Plasma Post Oxidation2011

    • Author(s)
      R.Zhang, T.Iwasaki, N.Taoka, M.Takenaka and S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      VLSI symp.
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20110614-16
  • [Presentation] High Mobility Channel MOS Device Technologies toward Nano-CMOS era2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi
    • Organizer
      IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Device Conference (NMDC)
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju, Korea (plenary)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-21
  • [Book] 2. III-V/Ge デバイス構造, 先端LSI 技術大系(GNC Tech. Vol.2)、第3章 将来技術2012

    • Author(s)
      高木信一
    • Total Pages
      202-210
    • Publisher
      グローバルネット株式会社
  • [Book] Silicon-germanium (SiGe)-based field effect transistors (FET) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technologies, Silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanostructures -Production, properties and applications in electronics, chapter 19

    • Author(s)
      S.Takagi
    • Total Pages
      499-527
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.mosfet.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

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Published: 2015-06-25  

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