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Computer Computation to obtain Lower Bounds of Computational Complexity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07680345
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 計算機科学
Research InstitutionThe University of Electro-Communications

Principal Investigator

IWATA Shigeki  The University of Electro-Communications, Faculty of Electro-Communications, Professor, 電気通信学部, 教授 (80102028)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMAZAKI Koichi  The University of Electro-Communications, Faculty of Electro-Communications, Res, 電気通信学部, 助手 (00246662)
KASAI Takumi  The University of Electro-Communications, Faculty of Electro-Communications, Pro, 電気通信学部, 教授 (70027382)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
KeywordsComplxity / Lower Bound / Computation / Computers / Merging Network
Research Abstract

We focus our attention on finding lower bounds of the number M (m, n) of comparators in (m, n) -merging networks. M (1, n) is obvious, and M (2, n), M (3, n) are known. M (n, n), n<less than or equal>5, n=7,8,9 have already been obt
1. Concerning M (6,6), 16<less than or equal>M (6,6) <less than or equal>17 is known. We proved that M (6,6) =17. (The paper is under
2. We proved that M (4,5) =12, M (4,6) =14, and that M (4,8) =18. The proof of M (4,5) =14 contains enormous computations by Workstation. IN the computation, we have constructed all merging networks having 13 comparators, and have examined that those constructed networks are not (4,6) -merging networks. Particular considerations on programs, such as backtracking and data structures were necesssary to reduce the amount of computation time. (The paper is already published.)
3. By computer computation, we obtained that M (4,7) = 16, and that M (5,6) =16. We had to invent methods to make the computation time short, which include distributed computing. (The paper is published in IEICE Technical Report.)
As far as researches of the other investigators are concerned, Dr.Kasai considered an algorithm to analyze natural languages, and defined "left-right tree" for the syntax analysis. He then introduced the notion of a new type of a pushdown transducer, and showed some properties of the tranducer. Dr.Yamazaki analyzed graph algorithms. He proved that the graph isomorphism problem is solvable in polynomial time for a class of restricted graphs where some parameters of the graphs are fixed. These results are considered as basic studies for our project, and we will further develop these theories in our future research.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All Other

All Publications (32 results)

  • [Publications] 増田 一寿: "マージングネットワークの下界について" 電子情報通信学会論文誌D-1. J80-D-1. 665-673 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丹野 岳久: "(4,7)-マージングネットワークと(5,6)-マージングネットワークの最小比較器数について" 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告COMP. 97-77. 33-40 (1977)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Fujiyoshi: "Multi-phaze tree transformations" IEICE Trans.Fundamentals. E80-A. 761-768 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Koichi Yamazaki: "Isomorphism for graphs of bounded distance widths" Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 1203. 276-287 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hans L.Bodlaender: "It is hard to know when greedy is good for finding indepedent sets" Information Processing Letters. 61. 101-106 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Koichi Yamazaki: "A hierarchy of the class of apex NLC graph languages by bounds on the number of nonterminal nodes in productions" Acta Informatica. 34. 325-335 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuhisa Masuda and Shigeki Iwata: "Some lower bounds of merging networks" The Trans.of the IEICE D-1. J80-D-I. 665-673 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takehisa Tanno and Shigeki Iwata: "Minimum number of comparators in (4,7)-merging network and (5,6)-merging network" Technical Report of IEICE. COMP-97-77. 33-40 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Fujiyoshi and Takumi Kasai: "Multi-phaze tree transformations" IEICE Trans. Fundamentals. E80-A. 761-768 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Koichi Kurokawa and Takumi Kasai: "The new tree structure for machine translation, left-right trees" The Trans. of the IEICE D-I. J79-D-I. 311-319 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Koichi Yamazaki, Hans L.Bodlaender, Babette de Fluiter, and Dimitrios M.Thilikos: "Isomorphism for graphs of bounded distance widths" Lecture Notes in Comput.Sci.1203 Algorithms and Complexity (ed.Giancarlo Bongiovanni et al.). 276-287 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hans L.Bodlaender, Dimitrios M.Thilikos, and Koichi Yamazaki: "It is hard to know when greedy is good for finding independent sets" Information Processing Letters. 61. 101-106 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Koichi Yamazaki: "A hierarchy of the class of apecx NLC graph languages by bounds on the number of nonterminal nodes in productions" Acta Information. 34. 325-335 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 増田一寿: "マージングネットワークの下界について" 電子情報通信学会論文誌 D-I. J80-D-1. 665-673 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹野岳久: "(4,7)-マージングネットワークと(5.6)-マージングネットワークの最小比較器数について" 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 COMP. 97-77. 33-40 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akio Fujiyoshi: "Multi-phaze tree transformations" IEICE Trans.Fundamentals. E80-A. 761-768 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koichi Yamazaki: "Isomorphism for graphs of bounded distance widths" Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 1203. 276-287 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hans L.Bodlaender: "It is hard to know when greedy is good for finding independent sets." Information Processing Letters. 61. 101-106 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koichi Yamazaki: "A hierarchy of the class of apex NLC graph languages by bounds on the number of nonterminal nodes in productions" Acta Informatica. 34. 325-335 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水野響: "マージングネットワークにおけるある下界について" 京都大学 数理解析研究所講究録. 943. 63-72 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 増田一寿: "マージングネットワークの下界の計算について" 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告COMP. 96-29. 11-20 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤芳明生: "多段階木変換機について" 京都大学 数理解析研究所講究録. 950. 214-220 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Fujiyoshi: "Multi-phase Tree Trans formations" IEICE Trans.Fundamentals. (受理).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Yamazaki: "Isomorphism for graphs of bounded distance wid Hr" Proc.Italian Conference on Algoritlms and Comploxity. (受理).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.L.Bodlaender: "It is hard to know when greedy is good for finding independent set" Information Processing Letters. (受理).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水野響: "マージングネットワークにおける.ある下界について" 京都大学数理科学講究録. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 黒川浩一: "機械翻訳のための新しい木構造.左右木について" 電子情報通信学会論文誌分冊D1. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 黒川浩一: "自動翻訳システムにおける新しい木構造の導入" 京都大学数理科学講究録. 906. 264-271 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤芳明生: "多段階木変換機について" 京都大学数理科学講究録. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Yamazaki: "A hierarchy the class of apex NLC graph languages by bounds on the number of nonterminal nodes in productions" Acta Informatica. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Yamazaki: "A normal form problem for the unlabeled boundary.NLC graph langaog" In form.Comput.120. 1-10 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩田茂樹: "NP完全問題入門" 共立出版, 96 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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