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Transition and prospect of political model in rural area: a dual approach from agricultural economics and political science

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K14998
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Agricultural science in rural society and development
Research InstitutionKochi University

Principal Investigator

Iiguni Yoshiaki  高知大学, 教育研究部総合科学系黒潮圏科学部門, 教授 (40184337)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 上神 貴佳  岡山大学, 社会文化科学研究科, 教授 (30376628)
遠藤 晶久  早稲田大学, 社会科学総合学術院, 准教授 (80597815)
小川 寛貴  高知大学, 教育研究部人文社会科学系人文社会科学部門, 講師 (80825258)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords農山村 / 議会 / 自治 / 限界集落 / 人口減少 / 中山間地域 / 集落 / 移住者 / 農村 / 政治 / 少子高齢化 / 地方政治
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aims to clarify the current situation and challenges of autonomy based on local legislature in rural area. Otoyo-cho (a town) in Kochi prefecture is selected as research field. The town is well known for drastic depopulation. Demographic change, voting behavior and support base of town council member are focused in the analysis.
The main results are as follows. First, the speed of depopulation has been accelerated from 2010, and communities began to disappear since the last 5 years accordingly. On the other hand, migrated population has increased especially in young generation. The demographic change causes change of support base area for town council candidates. The support base is expanding from the former community center area (Kominkan) to the neighboring areas and even to the whole town. The relationship between town autonomy and community (Shuraku) autonomy is weakening, and it is necessary to rebuild a new image of autonomy.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的な意義は、久しく分析がなされていなかった農山村地域における議会自治の実態に迫る分析を行い、その現状の一局面を明らかにした点である。また、社会的な意義は今後さらに続くと予想される人口減少の中で地域の自治をどのように再構築すべきかを問いかけ、その基礎的な知見を得たことにある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 若者の投票率を比較の観点から考える2019

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久
    • Journal Title

      Voters

      Volume: 53 Pages: 9-11

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 議会活動としての請願の紹介 ―衆議院議員の分析―2019

    • Author(s)
      五ノ井健・小川寛貴
    • Journal Title

      早稲田政治公法研究

      Volume: 116 Pages: 17-29

    • NAID

      120006621386

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 制度間不均一が有権者に与える影響 ―政党差別化の分析―2018

    • Author(s)
      小川寛貴
    • Journal Title

      選挙研究

      Volume: 34(1) Pages: 132-145

    • NAID

      130008065538

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ポスト人口転換期の条件不利地域問題2018

    • Author(s)
      飯國芳明
    • Journal Title

      高知論叢

      Volume: 114 Pages: 31-58

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Political Participation in Japan: A Longitudinal Analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Willy Jou and Masahisa Endo
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of Comparative Politics

      Volume: 2(2)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ideological Understanding and Voting in Japan: A Longitudinal Analysis2016

    • Author(s)
      Willy Jou and Masahisa Endo
    • Journal Title

      Asian Politics and Policy

      Volume: 8(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 456-473

    • DOI

      10.1111/aspp.12270

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 知識はなくてもいい、失敗してもいい 自分自身の関心に基づき、まず投票を2016

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久
    • Journal Title

      Journalism

      Volume: 2016年6月号 Pages: 6-13

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] エリートのイデオロギーと平等観2019

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久・竹中佳彦
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Explaining How Parties Respond to the Multi-Level Governance in Europe: A Comparative Study of Party Manifestos and Organizations2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Ogawa, Masako Tanaka, Asako Takashima, Yu Ajishi, Takayoshi Uekami
    • Organizer
      2019 European Consortium for Political Research General Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中山間地域問題の新局面-所有者不明土地と農村自治-2019

    • Author(s)
      飯國芳明・小川寛貴・上神貴佳・遠藤晶久
    • Organizer
      日本農業経済学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 選挙制度と投票率 ―投票方式,選挙制度不均一,制度変化―2018

    • Author(s)
      小川寛貴
    • Organizer
      日本選挙学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熟議の持つ矯正効果?:イデオロギーと政策選好2017

    • Author(s)
      山﨑新・遠藤晶久・三村憲弘
    • Organizer
      政治経済学会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Political Parties Online in Japan: An Overview2016

    • Author(s)
      Uekami, Takayoshi
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Parties Online: New Party Organizational Strategies in 8 Democracies
    • Place of Presentation
      Kaoshung (Taiwan)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CASI調査がもたらす社会調査の発展:Waseda-CASIプロジェクトの経験2016

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久
    • Organizer
      社会調査協会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 合区をめぐる世論2016

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久
    • Organizer
      中四国法政学会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川大学(香川県、高松市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熟議の政治的メカニズム: 党派性・知識・イデオロギー2016

    • Author(s)
      三村憲弘・遠藤晶久・山﨑新
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学(京都府、京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] How Do Political Knowledge and Partisanship Mediate the Effect of Political Discussion on Opinion Change?: An Experimental Study2016

    • Author(s)
      Masahisa Endo, Arata Yamazaki, and Norihiro Mimura
    • Organizer
      International Political Science Association
    • Place of Presentation
      ポズナン(ポーランド)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inverse Relationship between Party and Party System Institutionalization: The Transformation of Postwar Japanese Party Politics2016

    • Author(s)
      Uekami, Takayoshi, and Hidenori Tsutsumi
    • Organizer
      ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops
    • Place of Presentation
      Pisa (Italy)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 土地所有権の空洞化2018

    • Author(s)
      飯國 芳明、程 明修、金 泰坤、松本 充郎
    • Total Pages
      348
    • Publisher
      ナカニシヤ出版
    • ISBN
      9784779512773
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Generational Gap in Japanese Politics: A Longitudinal Study of Political Attitudes and Behaviour2016

    • Author(s)
      Willy Jou and Masahisa Endo
    • Total Pages
      139
    • Publisher
      Palgrave Macmillan
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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