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Association between sarcopenia and dementia in the community-dwelling Japanese elder people

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01853
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Kishimoto Hiro  九州大学, 基幹教育院, 准教授 (00596827)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 秦 淳  九州大学, 医学研究院, 准教授 (00448432)
吉田 大悟  九州大学, 医学研究院, 助教 (10596828)
本田 貴紀  九州大学, 医学研究院, 助教 (30773353)
二宮 利治  九州大学, 医学研究院, 教授 (30571765)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsサルコペニア / 認知症 / 高齢者 / 地域住民 / 前向きコホート研究
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated the relationship between sarcopenia and the risk of dementia in community residents with aged 65 years and older. Dementia was ascertained using the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised by psychiatrists. Sarcopenia was determined by the AWGS definition.
In the cross-sectional study, the multivariable-adjusted odds ratio for dementia was 1.90 (95% confidence interval, 1.06-3.44, p=0.03) in subjects with sarcopenia, compared to those without. However, there are no significantly associations between sarcopenia and the risk for incidence of dementia in the prospective study.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、サルコペニアを有する者の認知症の頻度は高かったが、認知症発症の危険因子の一つであるとは言えなかった。しかし、サルコペニアを有する者は101名と少なく、さらに追跡期間が5年と十分でなかった可能性がある。今後もさらなる検討を継続する予定である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2019 2018

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The influences of exercise and physical activity intervention on long-term care needs: narrative review of recent evidence2019

    • Author(s)
      岸本裕歩、陳 涛
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

      Volume: 68 Issue: 5 Pages: 313-318

    • DOI

      10.7600/jspfsm.68.313

    • NAID

      130007722499

    • ISSN
      0039-906X, 1881-4751
    • Year and Date
      2019-10-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Long-term regular exercise and intraocular pressure: the Hisayama Study2019

    • Author(s)
      Kohta Fujiwara、Miho Yasuda、Jun Hata、Daigo Yoshida、Hiro Kishimoto、Sawako Hashimoto、Takeshi Yoshitomi、Toshiharu Ninomiya、 Koh-Hei Sonoda
    • Journal Title

      Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

      Volume: 257 Issue: 11 Pages: 2461-2469

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00417-019-04441-9

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Fried Frailty Phenotype Questionnaire for Use in Screening Community-Dwelling Older Adults2019

    • Author(s)
      Si Chen, Tao Chen, Hiro Kishimoto, Yasuo Susaki, Shuzo Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      J Am Med Dir Assoc

      Volume: 21 Issue: 2 Pages: 272-276

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jamda.2019.07.015

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Objectively measured sedentary time and diabetes mellitus in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama Study2019

    • Author(s)
      Takanori Honda, Hiro Kishimoto, Naoko Mukai, Jun Hata, Daigo Yoshida, Yoichiro Hirakawa, Mao Shibata, Tomoyuki Ohara, Shuzo Kumagai, Toshiharu Ninomiya
    • Journal Title

      J Diab Invest

      Volume: 10 Issue: 3 Pages: 809-816

    • DOI

      10.1111/jdi.12968

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 身体活動・握力と介護予防2018

    • Author(s)
      岸本裕歩、二宮利治
    • Journal Title

      月刊「みんなのスポーツ」(全国スポーツ推進委員連合機関誌)

      Pages: 13-15

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Validity of a New FRAIL scale in a community-dwelling Japanese Elderly: evidence from Itoshima Frail Study2019

    • Author(s)
      Si Chen, Tao Chen, Hiro Kishimoto, Yauso Susaki, Shuzo Kumagai
    • Organizer
      The Asia China Conference on Frailty
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] フレイルとその構成因子の改善に対する遠隔運動プログラムの影響2019

    • Author(s)
      岸本裕歩、陳 涛、梶谷康介
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域在住高齢者おける身体活動および座位行動と体力・運動機能の関連:篠栗元気もん研究2019

    • Author(s)
      広田美江,岸本裕歩,楢崎兼司,陳涛,熊谷秋三
    • Organizer
      第20回日本健康支援学会年次学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢者における質問紙を用いた座位時間評価の信頼性と妥当性に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      永吉 翔,矢次春風,本田貴紀,森山善彦,岸本裕歩,熊谷秋三
    • Organizer
      第20回日本健康支援学会年次学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 疫学研究2018

    • Author(s)
      岸本裕歩
    • Organizer
      第5回日本サルコペニア・フレイル学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Validity of a New FRAIL scale in a community-dwelling Japanese Elderly: evidence from Itoshima Frail Study2018

    • Author(s)
      Si Chen, Tao Chen, Hiro Kishimoto, Yauso Susaki, Shuzo Kumagai
    • Organizer
      The Asia China Conference on Frailty
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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