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Examination of the effect of ion channel therapy for atopic dermatitis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K08514
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field General anatomy (including histology/embryology)
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

KAIDOH Toshiyuki  鳥取大学, 医学部, 教授 (70268837)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsアトピー性皮膚炎 / 免疫組織化学法 / 感覚神経 / 免疫組織化学 / 細胞超微形態学 / イオンチャネル
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated the expression of sensory receptor channel molecule TRPA1 in atopic dermatitis model mice using immunohistochemistry. A positive reaction for TRPA1 was detected in the sensory nerves of the auricular hair follicles. Subsequent topical administration of several therapeutic agents for atopic dermatitis or TRPA1 inhibitors showed that steroids and antihistamines were effective, but TRPA1 inhibitors also showed some improvement in inflammation. In the TRPA1 inhibitor-administered cases, a positive TRPA1 reaction could not be detected. Furthermore, we compared the administration of TRPA1 inhibitor ointment or ointment base. The cure rate for atopic dermatitis was higher in the TRPA1 inhibitor ointment group than in the ointment base group. These results suggest that the TRPA1 inhibitor may be effective for chronic dermatitis in atopic dermatitis model mice.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

アトピー性皮膚炎は難治性の皮膚疾患で、有効な治療薬はあるものの完治させるには至っておらず、更なる新薬の開発も期待されている。感覚受容チャネル分子TRPA1は痛み、痒み、冷感などに関与している。本研究はアトピー性皮膚炎モデルマウスで、TRPA1阻害剤の効果を確認したところ、ある程度の治療効果が認められた。今後ヒトのアトピー性皮膚炎への有効性が確認できれば、新規治療薬として活用できるかもしれない。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2020 2018

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] アトピー性皮膚炎の感覚受容イオンチャネル分子と治療薬の効果に関する検討2020

    • Author(s)
      海藤俊行
    • Organizer
      日本解剖学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アトピー性皮膚炎の皮膚感覚神経に発現する感覚受容イオンチャネル分子2018

    • Author(s)
      海藤俊行
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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