Historical Study of Phonology of Peking and Northern Mandarin Dialects
Project/Area Number |
59510220
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
中国語・中国文学
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Research Institution | Yokohama National University |
Principal Investigator |
SATOH Akira Yokohama National University , assistant professor, 教育学部, 助教授 (50092648)
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Project Period (FY) |
1984 – 1986
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1986)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000)
Fiscal Year 1985: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1984: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
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Keywords | the Ho-chien-fu dialect / the Nanking Mandarin / the mandarin dialects in the 'ch'ing period / 梗摂二等牙喉音字の非口蓋化 / 北京読書音 / 清代官話 / 梗摂二等韻母の音韻変化 / 中古中国語 / 古官話 / 中国語北方方言 / 北京語音韻の歴史 |
Research Abstract |
As the results of the 1984-1986 research, the following articles were published : 1. Phonological Characteristics of the Ho-chien-fu ( Hsien-hsien ) Dialect of the late Ch'ing Period 2. Phonological Evolution of the Division II rimes of Ancient Chinese Geng rime-group 3. Historical Study of Phonology of Chinese Mandarin Dialects ( I ) In the first article, on a basis of the dictionary of Ho-chien-fu dialect, which was compiled by L. Wieger, the dialect phonology was investigated. After showing tables of syllables, the author pointed out some characteristics of the dialect, as well as the difference between the Ho-chien-fu dialect and that of Peking. In the second article, the author discussed the question of why and how the division II words of gutturals and laryngals of ancient Chinese Geng rime-group did not cause palatalization(ka>kia) in the Northern dialects. According to his assumption the phonetic evolution a>a in the main vowel prevented them from palatalizing. The third article deals with the phonology oh Nanking Mandarin, which is one of the major mandarin dialects in the Ch'ing period. The material for studying is the book " The Nanking Kuan Hua " by K. Hemeling (1902). The article first shows tables of every syllable of this dialect and then describes a detailed comparison between the Nanking Mandarin and the Ancient Chinese.
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Report
(2 results)
Research Products
(7 results)