A Study of Shoin-zukuri in the Middle Ages Transitional Period

2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 19K04805
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Review Section: Basic Section 23040:Architectural history and design-related
• Research Institution: Nara Women's University
• Principal Investigator: Fujita Meiji 奈良女子大学, 工学系, 教授 (20249973)
• Project Period (FY): 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
• Keywords: 武家屋敷 / 会所 / 主殿 / 広間 / 御成

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Considering the arrangement of functions in samurai residences in the Middle Ages, Shikisanken, banquets, performances, after-plays, and gifts that were held at kaisho in the middle of the Muromachi period became functions of the main hall at the end of the Muromachi period, and became Azuchi-Momoyama. It clarified that the function of the hall was divided in the era, and that in the Edo period it was divided between the Sukiya and the hall.
He also revealed that for the first time in Karasuma-den, which Yoshimasa Ashikaga renovated in 1455, Tsunegosho was arranged in a flying geese pattern behind the kaisho.
Next, we confirmed the daimyo's mansion from the Wargokoku period from the remains, and the functions and layout of the kaisho and Tsunegosho that occurred in the middle of the 15th century in the shogun's residence in the Muromachi period. and change in placement.

Free Research Field

建築史

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

中世住宅の会所は長い研究史があるが、中近世移行期における会所の変遷と近世における消滅の理由は不明であった。これを本研究では、中世から近世にかけて主殿という建物の質的・機能的な変化があったことを明らかにして、それが近世になって主殿や広間が書院へ変化し、玄関機能の象徴であった中門が消滅して、平井聖のいう一列型平面形式の書院へと変化する理由が判明した。これによって中世と近世の日本の上層住宅史が連続することが示され、書院造という建築様式の生成プロセスが明らかになった。