2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Religious organisations as a reciprocal function in multi-ethnic, multi-religious Malaysia: the potential for mediating between migrant communities and Malaysian citizens.
| Project/Area Number |
20H04408
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
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| Research Institution | The University of Kitakyushu |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
水野 敦子 九州大学, 経済学研究院, 准教授 (10647358)
西 芳実 京都大学, 東南アジア地域研究研究所, 准教授 (30431779)
細田 尚美 長崎大学, 多文化社会学部, 准教授 (70452290)
山本 博之 京都大学, 東南アジア地域研究研究所, 准教授 (80334308)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | マレーシア / インドネシア / ミャンマー / フィリピン / 東南アジア / 移民 / 一時滞在者 / バンサ |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Bangsa in Malaysia is an economic and political framework that has been developed and maintained during and after independence, based on the framework of mutual assistance among the population formed during the colonial period and linked to party politics. Malaysian nationals can enjoy public resource allocation by belonging to one of three bangsa: the Malays, the Chinese or the Indians.
In light of this understanding, this study revealed the following. When foreigners establish relationships with Malaysian nationals to secure economic and social positioning in Malaysia, they usually establish relationships with one of the three bangsa. Even if they come from the same country of origin, they often come from diverse linguistic and religious backgrounds. These differences deters with which bangsa they build relationships. This further leads to differences in how they came to Malaysia, their eligibility to stay in Malaysia, how they live in Malaysia and afterwards.
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| Free Research Field |
マレーシア地域研究
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究を通じて、マレーシア国民である3民族と外国人との関係が規模の面でも質の面でも深まっていった場合、3民族の内部に変化がもたらされる可能性があり、さらには民族を通じたマレーシアの社会構造も変化する可能性があるとの仮説を得た。この仮説は、マレーシア社会の長期的な変化を観察・分析するための視点を提供するものであり、マレーシア地域研究において学術的な意義を持つ。
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