2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Influences of the residential location selection process on environmental adaptation: Targeting households moved from Ogatsu and participated in the disaster prevention collective relocation
| Project/Area Number |
20K04855
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 23030:Architectural planning and city planning-related
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| Research Institution | Nihon University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
中田 千彦 宮城大学, 事業構想学群, 教授 (60262250)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | 防災集団移転 / 東日本大震災 / 移転先選定時期 / 移転先選定理由 / 環境適応 / 世帯変化 / 住民交流 / 行動調査 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Victims of the tsunami from the Great East Japan Earthquake were forced to relocate to multiple residences after the earthquake. They chose temporary housing, disaster prevention community housing, disaster public housing, self-reconstruction housing, and other relocation sites. The timing and factors for choosing these relocation destinations differ depending on the household. This study targeted approximately 350 households that had relocated to Futako Danchi from the Ogatsu, Kahoku, and Kitakami districts. Through surveys using questionnaires and GIS, we clarified how the relocation site selection process affects the state of adaptation to the new environment, and obtained useful knowledge for future disaster prevention mass relocation plans.
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| Free Research Field |
災害研究、地域デザイン
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
大規模災害からの復興期で被災者が直面する新たな環境への移行には、新生活への戸惑いや孤独感、地縁的なコミュニティが損なわれることへの不安感などが生じるという課題を抱えているとされている。防災集団移転事業が完了した現在だからこそ、被災者がどのように新たな環境を受容し、新たな生活に移行してきたのかを把握・検証することが重要である。この研究では、（１）居住地の変遷と移転先決定の時期及び要因解明、（２）住民の生活実態と現在の生活に対する評価の解明、（３）移転先選択のプロセスが新たな環境への適応状況に与える影響の解明を行い、居住地移転先の選択肢とその留意点を想定するための有益な情報を得ることができた。
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