2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Development of a Lifestyle Improvement Education Program for Men Living with HIV Having Dyslipidemia
Project/Area Number |
20K19097
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
Basic Section 58060:Clinical nursing-related
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Research Institution | Yokohama City University |
Principal Investigator |
AOMORI Maki 横浜市立大学, 医学部, 助教 (60805571)
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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Keywords | HIV / 脂質異常症 / 生活習慣病 / 食事 / 身体活動 / RCT / m Health |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of a diet and physical activity improvement program using a smartphone application in male HIV-infected patients. Of forty-two subjects (intervention group: 22, control group: 20), a total of 38 subjects (intervention group: 19, control group: 19) eventually completed the protocol (dropout rate: 10%). The primary endpoint was the change in LDL cholesterol levels between the two groups from baseline to 6 months post-intervention, and there was a significant difference in the reduction in cholesterol levels between the two groups (intervention group -4.00 ± 20.2 mg/dL vs control group 10.11 ± 21.1 mg/dL, p=0.042).
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Free Research Field |
感染症看護
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は、脂質異常症の男性HIV感染者を対象に食事・身体活動介入プログラムの効果を測定した国内初の介入研究である.本プログラムにより,男性HIV感染者の血清脂質値を悪化させずに身体測定値を改善させる可能性が示唆された.また,本プログラムは,看護師による個別指導とスマートフォンアプリによる継続的な支援を組み合わせることで,これまでに報告されている管理栄養士による個別栄養指導と同程度の効果を得ることができた.病院内の管理栄養士の人数が限られていることから,HIV 外来の看護師が行う本プログラムの食事や身体活動介入により,より多くの患者を支援できる可能性がある.
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