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A research on the increase of nuclear family households and the change of ritual knowledge of the Iu Mien (Yao) of Northern Thailand

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13610355
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 文化人類学(含民族学・民俗学)
Research InstitutionTokyo Gakugei University

Principal Investigator

YOSHINO Akira  Tokyo Gakugei University, School of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (60230786)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) CHANTRABUMROUNG Mongkyhol  Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, Dept.of Social Development, Social Work and Research Officer
CHAMLONG Somukiat  Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, Office of General Secretary, Social Work and Research Officer
LEGSOMBOON Wisoot  Chiang Mai University, The Uplands Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Research Assistant
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Keywordsnuclear family / swidden cultivation / patrilineal joint family / diversification of occupation / labor migration / ancestor worship / ritual knowledge / cultural revival movement / 儀礼的紐帯 / ユーミエン / ヤオ / 漢字教育 / 儀礼統合の中核世帯 / 廟祭祀 / 祭司活動 / 家族の分立サイクル / ユーミエン(ヤオ) / タイ / 国際研究者交流 / 文化人類学
Research Abstract

We researched the factors of the increase of nuclear family households and the change of ritual knowledge among the Iu Mien society in Northern Thailand. We conducted fieldwork at Iu Mien villages in provinces of Phayao, Nan, and Chiang Rai as well as in Chiang Mai City. The result was as follows ;
1.The rapid increase of nuclear family household in Iu Mien society was a part of the process of family-structural change continued for past more than forty years.
2.Some units (cash crop cultivation, subsistence crop cultivation, and meal) in former patrilineal joint family have been gradually diversified and then their residence was diversified into nuclear families finally.
3.The factors in the diversification of family for long period are as follows ;
(1)Intensification of forbid of opium cultivation in 1970's.
(2)The end of swidden cultivation caused by the logging-ban policy in 1989.
(3)The diversification of occupation (non-agricultural occupation and labor migration)
(4)Adaptation to governmental welfare policy and local administration policy.
(5)Influences of school education and Thai culture.
4.Whilst the increases of nuclear family residence, their ritual activities of ancestor worship were maintained by a unit of several households with patrilineal tie.
5.Such non-diversification in ritual aspect is a result of adaptation to the situation as follows ;
(1)Scarcity of priests and the decrease of transmission of ritual knowledge between generations.
(2)The biased distribution of ritual knowledge to the elder generation was increased.
6.Responding such a problem, they organized some cultural revival movements.
7.As the result of sedentarisation from swidden cultivation, a new form of shrine worship has been made.
8.These phenomena were caused by the change from swidden cultivation to sedentary cultivation and the adaptation to Thai society.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2005 2003 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) Book (7 results) Publications (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] タイ北部山地民ユーミエンのピャオ(家)2005

    • Author(s)
      吉野 晃
    • Journal Title

      アジア遊学 74号(印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The pyao (house) of the Iu Mien, Highlanders of Northern Thailand2005

    • Author(s)
      YOSHINO, Akira
    • Journal Title

      Asia Yugaku 74(in printing)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] タイ北部山地民ユーミエンのピャオ(家)2005

    • Author(s)
      吉野 晃
    • Journal Title

      アジア遊学 No.74

      Pages: 95-104

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] タイ北部、ユーミエン・ヤオ族の核家族化現象-中間報告と予備的考察-2003

    • Author(s)
      吉野 晃
    • Journal Title

      東京学芸大学紀要 第三部門 社会科学 第54集

      Pages: 117-125

    • NAID

      110000270094

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The increase of nuclear family among the Iu Mien of Northern Thailand : an interim report2003

    • Author(s)
      YOSHINO, Akira
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University, Section 3, Social Sciences 54

      Pages: 117-125

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 講座 世界の先住民族:ファースト・ピープルズの現在2東南アジア(吉野晃「ユーミエン(ヤオ)」)2005

    • Author(s)
      林行夫, 合田濤(編)(吉野晃ほか15名の共著)
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 中国の民族表象-南部諸地域の人類学・歴史学的研究-(吉野晃「中国からの連続性とタイにおける示差-タイにおけるユーミエン(ヤオ)の自民族表象-」)2005

    • Author(s)
      塚田誠之, 長谷川清(編)(吉野晃ほか13名の共著)
    • Publisher
      風響社(印刷中)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] The first peoples of the world 2 SoutheastAsia(Yoshino, Akira wrote pp.84-97)2005

    • Author(s)
      HAYASHI, Yukio, GOUDA, Toh(eds.)
    • Total Pages
      336
    • Publisher
      Akashi Shoten
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] The ethnic representation in China : anthropological and historical studies on the Southern Region2005

    • Author(s)
      TSUKADA, Shigeyuki, HASEGAWA, Kiyoshi(eds.)
    • Publisher
      Fukyosha(in printing)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 講座 世界の先住民族:ファースト・ピープルズの現在 2 東南アジア(吉野晃「ユーミエン(ヤオ)」)2005

    • Author(s)
      林行夫, 合田濤(編)(吉野晃ほか15名の共著)
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 民族の移動と文化の動態-中国周縁地域の歴史と現在-(吉野晃「タイ北部、ミエン族の出稼ぎ-二つの村の比較から-」)2003

    • Author(s)
      塚田誠之(編)(吉野晃ほか15名の共著)
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] The migration of ethnic groups and the dynamics of cultures : the history and the present of the region around China(Yoshino, Akira wrote pp.159-192)2003

    • Author(s)
      TSUKADA, Shigeyuki(ed.)
    • Total Pages
      724
    • Publisher
      Fukyosha
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川清, 塚田誠之(編), 吉野晃ほか14名の共著: "中国における民族表象の人類学・歴史学的研究-南部を中心とした整理と分析(仮題)"(未定 決定原稿「中国からの連続性とタイにおける示差-タイにおけるユーミエン(ヤオ)の自民族表象-」(吉野晃)は2003年7月に提出済み。編集・出版交渉中). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉野 晃: "タイ北部、ユーミエン・ヤオ族の核家族化現象-中間報告と予備的考察-"東京学芸大学紀要 第3部門 社会科学. 第54集. 117-125 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚田誠之(編)吉野晃ほか15名の共著: "民族の移動と文化の動態-中国周縁地域の歴史と現在-"風響社. 724(159-192) (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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