| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Using the several educational journals and conference records, this research examines the relationship between early childhood education and family. A discourse analysis showed that Kindergarten teachers regarded kindergartens not as schools, but family-like facilities. Therefore, kindergartens have been a part of the welfare system since ‘Reichsschulkonferenz’ in 1921. Although German school systems were targeted by Nazis, Garman Kindergartens and families were admired during the Nazi era.
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