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The interactive effects of exercise and diet on vascular endothelial function

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K17910
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 59030:Physical education, and physical and health education-related
Research InstitutionAichi Prefectural University (2022)
Hiroshima Shudo University (2018-2021)

Principal Investigator

Miura Kohei  愛知県立大学, 看護学部, 講師 (70801679)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords動脈硬化 / 血管内皮機能 / 運動 / 運動トレーニング / 血流依存性血管拡張反応 / FMD / シェアストレス / 血糖 / 食事
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the interaction between exercise and diet on vascular endothelial function, specifically the effective timing and mode of exercise. We also investigated the chronic effects of exercise training on vascular endothelial function. Regardless of the timing of exercise, it was possible to suppress the acute decline in the endothelial function after ingestion of meals, and the effect of exercise after meals was greater than that of exercise before meals. As for exercise pattern, high-intensity intermittent exercise suppressed the acute decline in the endothelial function after eating a meal more than low-intensity constant-load exercise. In addition, it was suggested that exercise training for 4 weeks may lead to chronic effects on the endothelial function.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は,食事による一過性の血管内皮機能低下を抑制するために,血管内皮機能に対して正の効果をもつ運動を,どのタイミングで,どのような運動様式を行うことが効果的であるかを検証した。運動実施のタイミングは食前に行う運動より食後に行う方が,運動様式は低強度一定負荷運動より高強度間欠運動の方が,それぞれ食事摂取後の一過性の血管内皮機能低下を抑制する可能性が示唆された。本研究成果は,動脈硬化予防に適した新たな運動と食事の在り方の提示を期待させた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of Unilateral Arm Warming or Cooling on the Modulation of Brachial Artery Shear Stress and Endothelial Function during Leg Exercise in Humans2021

    • Author(s)
      2.Miura K, Kashima H, Morimoto M, Namura S, Yamaoka Endo M, Oue A, Fukuba Y
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

      Volume: 28 Issue: 3 Pages: 271-282

    • DOI

      10.5551/jat.55731

    • NAID

      130007993149

    • ISSN
      1340-3478, 1880-3873
    • Year and Date
      2021-03-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of cooling or warming of the distal upper limb on skin vascular conductance and brachial artery shear profiles during cycling exercise2021

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Miura, Hideaki Kashima, Saki Namura, Marina Morimoto, Masako Y. Endo, Anna Oue, Yoshiyuki Fukuda
    • Journal Title

      Research in Sports Medicine

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 308-324

    • DOI

      10.1080/15438627.2021.1872573

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effect of sinusoidal leg cycling exercise period on brachial artery blood flow dynamics in humans2020

    • Author(s)
      K Miura, H Kashima, A Oue, A Kondo, S Watanabe, M Y Endo, Y Fukuba
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physiological Sciences

      Volume: 70:23 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12576-020-00750-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Postprandial High-Intensity Interval Exercise Suppresses the Impaired Endothelial Function Induced by High Carbohydrate Ingestion2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiyuki Fukuba, Hideaki Kashima, Natsumi Nishitani, Kohei Miura, Masako Y. Endo
    • Organizer
      The American Diabetes Association’s 80th Scientific Sessions
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 下肢サイン波状負荷運動時における上腕動脈血流応答の規定要因に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      三浦 康平,吉田 遥,山岡(遠藤)雅子, 鍛島 秀明,大上 安奈,古賀 俊策,福場 良之
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 鍛島 秀明,柴戸 睦,三浦 康平,山岡(遠藤)雅子,三浦 朗,大上 安奈,福場 良之2019

    • Author(s)
      下腿への加温が浅大腿動脈および大腿深動脈のシェアストレスに及ぼす影響
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高強度間欠運動を実施するタイミングが高糖質飲料摂取後の血管内皮機能に及ぼす影響2019

    • Author(s)
      西谷 奈津美,鍛島 秀明,三浦 康平,遠藤 雅子,三浦 朗,前田 清司,福場 良之
    • Organizer
      第74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of warming or cooling stimulation of the forearm on brachial artery endotherial function during leg cycling exercise2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiyuki Fukuba, Marina Morimoto, Saki Namura, Kohei Miura, Masako Y. Endo, Anna Oue, Hideaki Kashima
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Cong ress of Physiological Anthropology 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The differential dynamics of brachial artery and forearm skin blood flows during leg cycle exercise2019

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Miura, Ayaka Kondo, Yuka Kikugawa, Masako Y Endo, Hideaki Kashima, Anna Oue, Yoshiyuki Fukuba
    • Organizer
      FAOPS2019 (Federation of the Asia and Oceanian Physiological Societies)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The effect of warm/cool stimulus to forearm/hand on brachial artery blood flow during leg exercise2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiyuki Fukuba, Saki Namura, Marina Morimoto, Kohei Miura, Hideaki Kashim, Anna Oue
    • Organizer
      FAOPS2019 (Federation of the Asia and Oceanian Physiological Societies)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Timing of nutrient intake after mild exercise: effects of gastrointestinal activity in humans2019

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Kashima, Saori Kamimura, Masako Yamaoka Endo, Kohei Miura, Akira Miura, Yoshiyuki Fukuba
    • Organizer
      FAOPS2019 (Federation of the Asia and Oceanian Physiological Societies)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 下肢サイン波状負荷運動時の上腕動脈血流応答は前腕部皮膚血流応答を反映しない2018

    • Author(s)
      三浦 康平,近藤彩可,菊川結加,山岡(遠藤)雅子,鍛島 秀明,大上安奈,福場 良之
    • Organizer
      第73回 日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of sinusoidal leg cycling exercise on the blood flow dynamics of the brachial artery in humans2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiyuki Fukuba, Kohei Miura, Hideaki Kashima, Masako Endo, Anna Ooue, Ayaka Kondo, Sachiko Watanabe, Yoshiyuki Fukuoka, Shunsaku Koga
    • Organizer
      Europhysiology 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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