Budget Amount *help |
¥18,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Theobromine, which is a caffeine derivative, is the primary methylxanthine produced by Theobroma cacao. Mice were fed a diet supplemented with 0.05% theobromine for 30 days. The theobromine-fed (TB) mice performed better on the three-lever task than the control (CN) mice did. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in brain were higher in the TB mice compared with those in the CN mice. BDNF supports cell survival and neuronal functions, including learning and memory. These results strongly suggested that orally administered theobromine augmented the motor learning in mice.
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