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A study of the regional history of geological characteristics in Italian slope settlements

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K04533
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 23040:Architectural history and design-related
Research InstitutionKyoto Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Akamatsu Kazue  京都工芸繊維大学, デザイン・建築学系, 准教授 (10532872)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 片山 伸也  日本女子大学, 家政学部, 教授 (80440072)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords斜面集落 / 領域史 / 居住 / 生業 / 平場造成 / タンド / サン・ジョルジョ・ディ・ヴァルポリチェッラ / ヴァレ・マイラ / 伊仏国境地域 / ピエモンテ / サヴォア / 塩の道 / 植生 / 斜面地 / イタリア / 生産 / 地質 / 斜面 / 集落 / 都市史 / アルプス国境 / マイラ渓谷 / 円柱 / 平場形成 / ヴァルポリチェッラ / 石垣 / 葡萄畑
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study reveals a tendency for a correlation between geology and settlement structure in Italian slope settlements. Geological features that are easy to excavate and construct, such as limestone, tend to form underground spaces and terraces, while in limestone and schist settlements, independent buildings with partially leveled areas were scattered on steep slopes that exposed the base rock. In mudstone and sandstone settlements, dwellings tended to be connected, sharing underground passageways and roads, and sticking to the slope space as a whole. In particular, it became clear that these slope settlements devised ways of acquiring a flat area, and devised spatial configuration and structural support according to the characteristics of the base rock.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は斜面という自然基盤において居住と生業を続けてきた斜面集落の空間構成に地質特性が関係していることを明らかにした。傾斜地において法面の形状を決定する表層地質は、耕地、集落、住宅の空間構成を物理的に規定するにもかかわらず、建築史、都市史研究において地質や土壌の観点から集落の空間構造を読み解く試みはなされてこなかった。本研究は地質と斜面集落の空間構成には相関関係があるという学術的に新しい知見が得られたとともに、急斜面の滑落、災害に直面する社会の現実的課題に対して、解決の可能性を歴史から解明しうる社会的意義をもつ。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2023 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] トリノ工科大学(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] STUDY ON A TERRITORIAL HISTORY BY RECONSIDERING THE WINE PRODUCTIVE SITE AND SYSTEM OF APPELLATION OF ORIGIN IN CARMIGNANO IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY2020

    • Author(s)
      赤松加寿江
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 85 Issue: 777 Pages: 2467-2477

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.85.2467

    • NAID

      130007947684

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 都市の色に気づく場所:ヴェローナのボッテガ・デル・ヴィーニ2018

    • Author(s)
      赤松加寿江
    • Journal Title

      建築雑誌

      Volume: 4 Pages: 45-45

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 食がデザインする都市空間2019

    • Author(s)
      小野芳朗、岩本馨
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • ISBN
      4812218268
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 危機の都市史: 災害・人口減少と都市・建築2019

    • Author(s)
      「都市の危機と再生」研究会
    • Total Pages
      399
    • Publisher
      吉川弘文館
    • ISBN
      4642038841
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Workshop for cultural landscape and slope settlements in Piedmonte2023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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